ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents

Affiliations

¹ Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
² Children's Diabetes Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
³ Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁴ Department of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
⁵ Rwanda Biomedical Center, Rwanda Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
⁶ Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
⁷ Starship Children's Health, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁸ Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
⁹ Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
¹⁰ The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia.
¹¹ University of Sydney Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Sydney, NEW, Australia.
¹² Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of NSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Ingrid Libman et al. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 Dec.

. 2022 Dec;23(8):1160-1174.

doi: 10.1111/pedi.13454.

¹ Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
² Children's Diabetes Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
³ Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
⁴ Department of Endocrinology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
⁵ Rwanda Biomedical Center, Rwanda Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
⁶ Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
⁷ Starship Children's Health, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁸ Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
⁹ Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
¹⁰ The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia.
¹¹ University of Sydney Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Sydney, NEW, Australia.
¹² Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of NSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

No abstract available

Keywords: Type 1 diabetes; classification; definition; epidemiology; incidence; type 2 diabetes.

References

1. Mayer-Davis EJ, Kahkoska AR, Jefferies C, et al. Chapter 1: definition, epidemiology, diagnosis and classification of Diabetes in Children and Adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19(suppl 27):7-19.
1. World Health Organization. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation. Switzerland; 2006.
1. American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(suppl 1):S17-S38.
1. Arslanian S, Bacha F, Grey M, Marcus MD, White NH, Zeitler P. Evaluation and management of youth-onset type 2 diabetes: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(12):2648-2668.
1. Dabelea D, Sauder K, Jensen E, et al. Twenty years of pediatric diabetes surveillance: what do we known and why it matters. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2021;1495(1):99-120.