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. 2022 Dec 1;10(4):116.
doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10040116.

The Intelligent Attitude: What Is Missing from Intelligence Tests

Robert J Sternberg  1
Affiliations

The Intelligent Attitude: What Is Missing from Intelligence Tests

Robert J Sternberg. J Intell. .

Abstract

Intelligence, like creativity and wisdom, has an attitudinal component as well as an ability-based one. The attitudinal component is at least as important as the ability-based one. Theories of intelligence, in ignoring the attitudinal component of intelligence, have failed to account fully or accurately for why so many people who have relatively high levels of intelligence as an ability fail fully to deploy their ability, especially toward positive ends. The article reviews the need to view intelligence as comprising an attitude as well as an ability, and surveys reasons why people's lack of an intelligent attitude hinders their deployment of intelligence. Suggestions are made for how things could change in a positive way.

Keywords: ability; attitude; cognitive style; creativity; critical thinking; disposition; intelligence; openness; personality; wisdom.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no conflict of interest.

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