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. 2022 Oct 29;12(11):1788.
doi: 10.3390/jpm12111788.

Trans-Arterial Chemoembolization Plus Systemic Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Update

Alessandro Rizzo  1 , Angela Dalia Ricci  2 , Giovanni Brandi  3   4
Affiliations

Trans-Arterial Chemoembolization Plus Systemic Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Update

Alessandro Rizzo et al. J Pers Med. .

Abstract

Recent years have seen the advent of novel treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Given a strong biological rationale supporting this strategy, multiple studies have explored the role of combination treatments including locoregional plus systemic therapies to produce a synergistic effect and enhance antitumor activity. Among locoregional therapies, several clinical trials assessing trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) have been recently presented and published. In the current paper, we discuss available evidence and current and future research on combined TACE and systemic treatments, including antiangiogenic agents, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and immune-based combinations for HCC patients.

Keywords: TACE; hepatocellular carcinoma; immunotherapy; locoregional therapies; systemic treatments.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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