Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Oct-Dec;19(10-12):35-39.

Psychotherapy for Adult ADHD

Affiliations
Review

Psychotherapy for Adult ADHD

Kari Harper et al. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

The adult patient who presents for psychiatric evaluation with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) poses specific challenges to the treating psychiatrist. Symptoms include trouble focusing, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. Patients may experience behavioral, mood, and cognitive issues. Co-occurrence of anxiety, boredom, sleep deprivation, or mood dysregulation may be reported. In addition, patients may have associated learning disabilities, either identified or undiagnosed. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Many adults are unaware that they have ADHD, but they are acutely aware that they have everyday challenges. This article reviews the treatment dynamics created by the adult patient with a diagnosis of ADHD, as well as the evidence-based approaches that the psychiatrist can utilize in a psychotherapy setting.

Keywords: ADHD; Psychiatry; adult ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; hyperactivity; impulsivity; pharmacologic treatment; psychotherapy; stimulants.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

DISCLOSURES: The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.

References

    1. Cherkasova MV, Roy A, Molina BS. et al. Review: adult outcome as seen through controlled prospective follow-up studies of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder followed into adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021. S0890-8567 21 00366-X - PubMed
    1. https://chadd.org/for-adults/overview/ Children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (CHADD). Overview. Accessed 2 Mar 2022.
    1. Song I, Lee MS, Lee EK et al. Patient and provider characteristics related with prescribing of ADHD medication: nationwide health insurance claims database study in Korea. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2018;10(1) - PubMed
    1. Willcutt EG, Doyle AE, Nigg JT et al. Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;57(11):1336–1346. - PubMed
    1. Holst Y, Thorell LB. Functional impairments among adults with ADHD: a comparison with adults with other psychiatric disorders and links to executive deficits. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2020;27(3):243–255. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources