Parts-based decomposition of spatial genomics data finds distinct tissue regions
- PMID: 36611125
- PMCID: PMC9825081
- DOI: 10.1038/s41592-022-01725-7
Parts-based decomposition of spatial genomics data finds distinct tissue regions
Abstract
Dimension reduction is a cornerstone of exploratory data analysis; however, traditional methods fail to preserve the spatial context of spatial genomics data. In this work, we develop a nonnegative spatial factorization (NSF) model that allows interpretable, parts-based decomposition of spatial single-cell count data. NSF allows label-free annotation of regions of interest in spatial genomics data and identifies genes and cells that can be used to define those regions.
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Comment on
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Nonnegative spatial factorization applied to spatial genomics.Nat Methods. 2023 Feb;20(2):229-238. doi: 10.1038/s41592-022-01687-w. Epub 2022 Dec 31. Nat Methods. 2023. PMID: 36587187 Free PMC article.
References
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- Wu, L. et al. Variational nearest neighbor Gaussian process. Preprint at arXiv10.48550/arXiv.2202.01694 (2022). This study combines variational inference for nonconjugate likelihoods (also used by us) with nearest-neighbor approximations to enable greater scalability to large numbers of observations.
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- Li, D. et al. Multi-group Gaussian processes. Preprint at arXiv10.48550/arXiv.2110.08411 (2021). This study extends Gaussian processes to include both spatial locations and categorical labels such as cell or tissue type.
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