Minimally invasive foramen magnum decompression using tubular retractors (MIFT) for Chiari I malformations

Abstract

Background: Chiari malformation type 1 has been traditionally treated with foramen magnum decompression and C1 arch excision with or without duroplasty depending on the surgeon's preference. Each of the various surgical modifications has its advantages and disadvantages.

Methods: We describe a minimally invasive tubular retractor-based approach to achieve bony decompression in these cases. We have had good results comparable to the open approach.

Conclusions: Strict orientation to the midline using soft tissue landmarks in between the muscles and bony landmarks in the deeper planes is important to achieve good surgical results. Operative time decreases with expertise and is comparable to the open technique. Minimal blood loss and decreased hospital stay and an excellent cosmetic scar make this procedure more appealing.

Keywords: Chiari malformation; Foramen magnum decompression; MIFT; MIS; MIS Chiari; Minimal invasive surgery; Syrinx.