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. 2023 Jan 10;48(1):E13-E22.
doi: 10.1503/jpn.210218. Print 2023 Jan-Feb.

Is history of abuse predictive of eating disorders with binge-eating episodes through an effect mediated by impulsivity? A French longitudinal study

Clémence Cabelguen  1 , Anaïs Saillard  1 , Antoine Vanier  1 , Manuel Laslandes  1 , Juliette Leboucher  1 , Morgane Rousselet  1 , Elsa Thiabaud  1 , Marie Grall-Bronnec  1 , Gaëlle Challet-Bouju  2
Affiliations

Is history of abuse predictive of eating disorders with binge-eating episodes through an effect mediated by impulsivity? A French longitudinal study

Clémence Cabelguen et al. J Psychiatry Neurosci. .

Abstract

Background: In recent years, many studies have explored the associations among impulsivity, history of abuse, the emergence of eating disorders with episodes of binge eating (EDBE) and their severity. Nevertheless, factors associated with successful clinical outcomes of EDBE are still unknown. Our study aimed to test the hypothesis that a history of abuse is associated with unsuccessful clinical outcomes of EDBE through an effect mediated by impulsivity.

Methods: We assessed patients older than 15 years, 3 months with EDBE at inclusion and at 1 year. Recovery was defined as the absence of eating disorders at 1 year. A mediation analysis was performed by means of structural equation modelling.

Results: We included 186 patients in our analyses (54% bulimia nervosa, 29% anorexia nervosa binge eating/purging type and 17% binge-eating disorder); 179 (96%) were female. One-third (n = 63) of patients reported a history of abuse, and recovery was observed for 20% of the sample (n = 38). Contrary to our assumption, a history of abuse was not associated with the absence of recovery of EDBE at 1 year. Factors unfavourable for achieving recovery were anxiety disorders (odds ratio [OR] 0.41), vomiting (OR 0.39), physical hyperactivity (OR 0.29), negative urgency and a lack of perseverance (OR 0.85 for both). Only positive urgency was positively associated with recovery (OR 1.25).

Limitations: We excluded 219 patients lost to the 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion: Our findings may help to deconstruct the empirical belief that traumatic events may interfere with the successful course of treatment for eating disorders. A high level of positive urgency may be associated with more receptivity to care.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Inclusion of patients in the study. AN-BP = anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purging type; AN-R = anorexia nervosa restrictive type; BED = binge-eating disorder; BN = bulimia nervosa; ED = eating disorders; EDBE = eating disorder with binge-eating episodes; EVALADD = EVALuation of behavioural ADDictions cohort; UPPS = Urgency, Premeditation (lack of), Perseverance (lack of), Sensation Seeking; UPPS-P = Urgency, Premeditation (lack of), Perseverance (lack of), Sensation Seeking, Positive Urgency (UPPS-P) Impulsive Behavior Scale.
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