An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
Atypical responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with accelerated partial breast tumor-directed radiotherapy: two cases and considerations for future clinical trials
Atypical responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with accelerated partial breast tumor-directed radiotherapy: two cases and considerations for future clinical trials
Conflicts of interest The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Figures
Figure 1
Dynamics of the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio…
Figure 1
Dynamics of the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio ( A ) and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio ( …
Figure 1
Dynamics of the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (A) and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio (B) and thoughout the clinical follow-up. APBI — accelerated partial breast irradiation; ExR — the exceptional responder patient; ExNR — the exceptional non-responder patient
Figure 2
Histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of…
Figure 2
Histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of patients’ pre-treatment biopsies and post-treatment surgical specimens. A …
Figure 2
Histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of patients’ pre-treatment biopsies and post-treatment surgical specimens. A. ExR patient, pre-treatment, immunohistochemistry (IHC) for p53, × 200; B. ExR patient, pre-treatment, IHC for pRb, × 200; C. ExR patient, post-treatment, axillary lymph node, hyaline change, H&E, × 40; D. ExNR patient, pre-treatment, IHC for p53, × 200; E. ExNR patient, pre-treatment, IHC for pRb, × 200; F. ExNR patient, post-treatment, an area of HER2 score 2, IHC for HER2, × 200
Ho AY, Wright JL, Blitzblau RC, et al. Optimizing Radiation Therapy to Boost Systemic Immune Responses in Breast Cancer: A Critical Review for Breast Radiation Oncologists. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020;108(1):227–241. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.05.011.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Corradini S, Krug D, Meattini I, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy: A paradigm shift in the treatment of breast cancer? A review of literature. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2019;141:102–111. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.06.003.
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Lehmann BD, Bauer JA, Chen Xi, et al. Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and pre-clinical models for selection of targeted therapies. J Clin Invest. 2011;121(7):2750–2767. doi: 10.1172/JCI45014.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Chen DS, Mellman I. Oncology meets immunology: the cancer-immunity cycle. Immunity. 2013;39(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2013.07.012.
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Knappskog S, Berge EO, Chrisanthar R, et al. Concomitant inactivation of the p53- and pRB- functional pathways predicts resistance to DNA damaging drugs in breast cancer in vivo. Mol Oncol. 2015;9(8):1553–1564. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2015.04.008.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed