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. 2023 Mar:156:103800.
doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2023.103800. Epub 2023 Jan 11.

Obesity in pregnancy is associated with macrophage influx and an upregulated GRO-alpha and IL-6 expression in the decidua

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Obesity in pregnancy is associated with macrophage influx and an upregulated GRO-alpha and IL-6 expression in the decidua

Sanja Löb et al. J Reprod Immunol. 2023 Mar.

Abstract

About one third of all reproductive-aged women are affected by obesity. Maternal obesity is linked to an adverse outcome for both mother and child. The expression of the pro-inflammatory IL-6 and GRO-alpha as well as the infiltration of macrophages in the placenta of obese, non-diabetic pregnancies was examined by immunohistochemistry in comparison to the placenta of normal weight women. In obese pregnancies the influx of macrophages was significantly increased (p = 0.012). The protein expression of IL-6 and GRO-alpha was significantly elevated (p = 0.036 and p < 0.001, respectively) in the decidua of adipose females.

Keywords: GRO-alpha; IL-6; Macrophages; Obesity in pregnancy.

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