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. 2023 Jan;18(1):479-481.
doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.07.020. Epub 2022 Aug 12.

The combination of the mandibular Köle procedure and bilateral sagittal splitting in orthognathic surgery has positive effect in esthetics and function for short-throat-length skeletal class III patient

Tracy Yi-Hsuan Lee  1 , Chia-Nan Hung  2 , Johnson Hsin-Chung Cheng  1   3 , Chih-Yuan Fang  3   4
Affiliations

The combination of the mandibular Köle procedure and bilateral sagittal splitting in orthognathic surgery has positive effect in esthetics and function for short-throat-length skeletal class III patient

Tracy Yi-Hsuan Lee et al. J Dent Sci. 2023 Jan.
No abstract available

Keywords: Köle procedure; Obstructive sleep apnea; Orthognathic surgery; Virtual surgical planning (VSP).

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Clinical photographs, virtual surgical planning (VSP) demonstrations, lateral cephalogram and analysis of our patient. (a) Preoperative and 6-month-postoperative extra-oral photographs. (b) Preoperative and 6-month-postoperative intra-oral photographs. (c) Comparison of VSP, preoperative and 1.5-year-postoperative cephalometric analysis. (d) Preoperative and 1.5-year-postoperative lateral cephalometric films. (e) Demonstrations of preoperative and postoperative VSP. (f) Surgical plan of VSP. The movements of the landmarks were measured in millimeter. (Abbreviations: A, move to anterior position; P, move to posterior position; L, move to left; R, move to right; impact, move to upper position; down, move to lower position).
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