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Comment
. 2023 Jan 17;4(1):100904.
doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100904.

Size matters in non-canonical inflammasome activation and cell-mediated immunity

Affiliations
Comment

Size matters in non-canonical inflammasome activation and cell-mediated immunity

Adam M Weiss et al. Cell Rep Med. .

Abstract

Particulate adjuvants are key components of many approved vaccines, but their mechanism of adjuvanticity is debated. Muñoz-Wolf et al.1 find that 50-nm particles maximize cell-mediated immune responses by activating the caspase-11 inflammasome, providing mechanistic insight to particulate adjuvant technologies.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Model of Caspase-11 mediated cellular immunity generated by polymeric nanoparticles 50-nm nanoparticles induced ROS production, while larger particles did not. ROS production facilitated caspase-11 inflammasome activation, resulting in pyroptosis and secretion of IL-1 cytokines. IL-1α/β mediated a Th1-biased, antigen-specific CD4+ T cell response, while IL-18 mediated an antigen-specific CD8+ T cell response. Created with BioRender.com.

Comment on

  • Non-canonical inflammasome activation mediates the adjuvanticity of nanoparticles.
    Muñoz-Wolf N, Ward RW, Hearnden CH, Sharp FA, Geoghegan J, O'Grady K, McEntee CP, Shanahan KA, Guy C, Bowie AG, Campbell M, Roces CB, Anderluzzi G, Webb C, Perrie Y, Creagh E, Lavelle EC. Muñoz-Wolf N, et al. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Jan 17;4(1):100899. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100899. Cell Rep Med. 2023. PMID: 36652908 Free PMC article.

References

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