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1 Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
2 Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: aesserkahn@uchicago.edu.
1 Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
2 Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: aesserkahn@uchicago.edu.
Particulate adjuvants are key components of many approved vaccines, but their mechanism of adjuvanticity is debated. Muñoz-Wolf et al.1 find that 50-nm particles maximize cell-mediated immune responses by activating the caspase-11 inflammasome, providing mechanistic insight to particulate adjuvant technologies.
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.
Figures
Figure 1
Model of Caspase-11 mediated cellular…
Figure 1
Model of Caspase-11 mediated cellular immunity generated by polymeric nanoparticles 50-nm nanoparticles induced…
Figure 1
Model of Caspase-11 mediated cellular immunity generated by polymeric nanoparticles 50-nm nanoparticles induced ROS production, while larger particles did not. ROS production facilitated caspase-11 inflammasome activation, resulting in pyroptosis and secretion of IL-1 cytokines. IL-1α/β mediated a Th1-biased, antigen-specific CD4+ T cell response, while IL-18 mediated an antigen-specific CD8+ T cell response. Created with BioRender.com.
Muñoz-Wolf N, Ward RW, Hearnden CH, Sharp FA, Geoghegan J, O'Grady K, McEntee CP, Shanahan KA, Guy C, Bowie AG, Campbell M, Roces CB, Anderluzzi G, Webb C, Perrie Y, Creagh E, Lavelle EC.Muñoz-Wolf N, et al.Cell Rep Med. 2023 Jan 17;4(1):100899. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100899.Cell Rep Med. 2023.PMID: 36652908Free PMC article.
References
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