Usefulness of V˙O2 Kinetics and Biomechanical Parameters as Predictors of Athlete's Performance in 800 m Running Race

Abstract

Incremental tests to exhaustion have been usually employed as the “gold standard” to establish the fitness level of athletes. However, during real competition in many sport disciplines, exertion is not characterized by an increasing effort until failure. The purpose of this preliminary study was to add new evidence regarding the usability of parameters obtained from an on-field testing in 800 m running athletes. V˙O2 kinetics (mean, amplitude, phase time, and phase start time) and biomechanical parameters (velocity, stride frequency, and stride length) were analyzed in eight athletes during a maximal 800 m running race test. Our results showed that only the peak of blood lactate concentration after the 800 m test was correlated with the race time (p = 0.047). The race time was positively associated with both the phase duration and phase start time (all p-values < 0.05). Conversely, race time was negatively correlated with velocity, stride frequency, and amplitude (p-values < 0.05). Our results reveal that jointly studying the V˙O2 kinetics and biomechanical parameters during a maximal 800 m running race test is a useful tool to predict the athlete’s upcoming performance and improve the planning and control of the training process of 800 m running athletes.

Keywords: kinematics; kinetics; oxygen uptake; physiological response; running.

Figure 1

Evolution of the amplitude for ${\dot{\mathrm{V}}\mathrm{O}}_2$, velocity, stride frequency, and stride length of an athlete during the 800 m field test.

Figure 2

Evolution of the mean for velocity, stride frequency, and stride length of the athletes during the 800 m test. Note: Vertical bars represent Standard Deviation.