Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Applied Health Research and School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2FG, UK. Electronic address: d.goodman-palmer@bham.ac.uk.
• ² Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
• ³ Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences (IRIS), School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
• ⁴ MRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2FG, UK; NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁵ Department of Medical Social Sciences and Havey Institute of Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Community Health and Primary Healthcare, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
• ⁷ Epidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ⁸ Center for Gender Equity, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
• ⁹ Institute of Applied Health Research and School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2FG, UK.