Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Jan 7;11(2):185.
doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020185.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on the Quality of Women's Sexual Life: A Systematic Review

Affiliations
Review

COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on the Quality of Women's Sexual Life: A Systematic Review

Anastasia Voutskidou et al. Healthcare (Basel). .

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects, including onphysical and mental health and wellbeing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on women's health, especially on women's sexual life includingdesire, arousal, orgasm and satisfaction. The initial research in PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar and Scopus yielded 573 articles from Europe (Portugal, Poland, Italy, Greece), America (U.S, Brazil) and Africa (Egypt), of which 14 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Results from the studies suggest that the pandemic negatively affected sexual functioning and satisfaction, while it increased sexual distress, sexual avoidance and solitary sexual approach behaviors. The desire to have children decreased during the pandemic, but so didthe use of contraception. There is conflicting evidence as to whether or not the pandemic has had an impact on sexual desire and frequency among women. However, some major factors associated with sexual life were psychological factors and working status. It is well documented that the pandemic has had a great psychological impact. Therefore, both of these factors are expected to significantly affect women's sexual life.

Keywords: COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; female sexual behavior; female sexual function; female sexual health.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow chart: structure search strategy.

References

    1. Adoption and Impact of Non-Pharmaceutical …|Wellcome Open Research. [(accessed on 7 December 2022)]. Available online: https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-59.
    1. Brauner J.M., Mindermann S., Sharma M., Johnston D., Salvatier J., Gavenčiak T., Stephenson A.B., Leech G., Altman G., Mikulik V., et al. Inferring the Effectiveness of Government Interventions against COVID-19. Science. 2021;371:eabd9338. doi: 10.1126/science.abd9338. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sher L. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Suicide Rates. QJM Mon. J. Assoc. Physicians. 2020;113:707–712. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ibarra F.P., Mehrad M., Di Mauro M., Peraza Godoy M.F., Cruz E.G., Nilforoushzadeh M.A., Russo G.I. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sexual Behavior of the Population. The Vision of the East and the West. Int. Braz. J. Urol. 2020;46((Suppl. 1)):104–112. doi: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2020.s116. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kaplan H.S. Hypoactive Sexual Desire. J. Sex Marital. Ther. 1977;3:3–9. doi: 10.1080/00926237708405343. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources