Programmable Ultrasensitive Molecular Amplifier for Digital and Multiplex MicroRNA Quantification
- PMID: 36689178
- DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2982-6_7
Programmable Ultrasensitive Molecular Amplifier for Digital and Multiplex MicroRNA Quantification
Abstract
Digital bioassays, popularized by digital PCR, provide some of the most robust and accurate methods for nucleic acid quantification. In this chapter, we detail a protocol for digital, isothermal, and multiplex detection of microRNAs, which relies on a recently developed amplification method. Our approach uses programmable ultrasensitive molecular amplifiers (PUMAs) to reveal the presence of target microRNAs randomly isolated in picoliter-size microfluidic droplets. Nonspecific amplification in droplets that do not contain a target is eliminated by an active threshold mechanism. Multiple circuits can be assembled for the multiplex digital detection of up to three targets. We finally present the option of using fluorescent dropcodes to streamline the assay and analyze more than a dozen samples in parallel.
Keywords: DNA circuit; Digital assay; Droplet microfluidics; MicroRNA; Molecular programming; Multiplexing; PUMA.
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Similar articles
-
Multiplex Digital MicroRNA Detection Using Cross-Inhibitory DNA Circuits.ACS Sens. 2020 Aug 28;5(8):2430-2437. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.0c00593. Epub 2020 Jul 25. ACS Sens. 2020. PMID: 32602335 Free PMC article.
-
Isothermal digital detection of microRNAs using background-free molecular circuit.Sci Adv. 2020 Jan 22;6(4):eaay5952. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay5952. eCollection 2020 Jan. Sci Adv. 2020. PMID: 32010788 Free PMC article.
-
Droplet digital recombinase polymerase amplification (ddRPA) reaction unlocking via picoinjection.Biosens Bioelectron. 2022 Apr 15;202:114019. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114019. Epub 2022 Jan 20. Biosens Bioelectron. 2022. PMID: 35078139
-
Digital Microfluidics for Nucleic Acid Amplification.Sensors (Basel). 2017 Jun 25;17(7):1495. doi: 10.3390/s17071495. Sensors (Basel). 2017. PMID: 28672827 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Integration of isothermal amplification methods in microfluidic devices: Recent advances.Biosens Bioelectron. 2017 Apr 15;90:174-186. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.11.045. Epub 2016 Nov 19. Biosens Bioelectron. 2017. PMID: 27888686 Review.
References
-
- Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW (1999) Digital PCR. PNAS 96:9236–9241. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.16.9236 - DOI
-
- Sykes PJ, Neoh SH, Brisco MJ, Hughes E, Condon J, Morley AA (1992) Quantitation of targets for PCR by use of limiting dilution. BioTechniques 13:444–449
-
- Stein EV, Duewer DL, Farkas N, Romsos EL, Wang L, Cole KD (2017) Steps to achieve quantitative measurements of microRNA using two step droplet digital PCR. PLoS One 12:e0188085. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188085 - DOI
-
- Cohen L, Hartman MR, Amardey-Wellington A, Walt DR (2017) Digital direct detection of microRNAs using single molecule arrays. Nucleic Acids Res 45:e137–e137. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx542 - DOI
-
- Zhang K, Kang D-K, Ali MM, Liu L, Labanieh L, Lu M, Riazifar H, Nguyen TN, Zell JA, Digman MA, Gratton E, Li J, Zhao W (2015) Digital quantification of miRNA directly in plasma using integrated comprehensive droplet digital detection. Lab Chip 15:4217. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5LC00650C - DOI
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources