Do anti-VEGFs used in the ophthalmic clinic cause Müller glial cell stress?

Affiliations

¹ Biosciences Graduate Program, Institute of Biosciences, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (IBILCE/UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: rafaels@usp.br.
² Structural and Functional Biology Graduate Program, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
³ Life Systems Biology Graduate Program, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
⁴ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
⁵ Department of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Editorial

Rafael André da Silva et al. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2023.

. 2023 Jan 24:78:100161.

doi: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100161. eCollection 2023.

¹ Biosciences Graduate Program, Institute of Biosciences, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (IBILCE/UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: rafaels@usp.br.
² Structural and Functional Biology Graduate Program, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
³ Life Systems Biology Graduate Program, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
⁴ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
⁵ Department of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM/UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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