Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection

Sarthak Pati^#^{1

2

3

4}, Ujjwal Baid^#^{1

2

3}, Brandon Edwards^#⁵, Micah Sheller⁵, Shih-Han Wang⁵, G Anthony Reina⁵, Patrick Foley⁵, Alexey Gruzdev⁵, Deepthi Karkada⁵, Christos Davatzikos^{1

2}, Chiharu Sako^{1

2}, Satyam Ghodasara², Michel Bilello^{1

2}, Suyash Mohan^{1

2}, Philipp Vollmuth⁶, Gianluca Brugnara⁶, Chandrakanth J Preetha⁶, Felix Sahm^{7

8}, Klaus Maier-Hein^{9

10}, Maximilian Zenk⁹, Martin Bendszus⁶, Wolfgang Wick^{7

11}, Evan Calabrese¹², Jeffrey Rudie¹², Javier Villanueva-Meyer¹², Soonmee Cha¹², Madhura Ingalhalikar¹³, Manali Jadhav¹³, Umang Pandey¹³, Jitender Saini¹⁴, John Garrett^{15

16}, Matthew Larson¹⁵, Robert Jeraj^{15

16}, Stuart Currie¹⁷, Russell Frood¹⁷, Kavi Fatania¹⁷, Raymond Y Huang¹⁸, Ken Chang¹⁹, Carmen Balaña²⁰, Jaume Capellades²¹, Josep Puig²², Johannes Trenkler²³, Josef Pichler²⁴, Georg Necker²³, Andreas Haunschmidt²³, Stephan Meckel^{23

25}, Gaurav Shukla^{1

26}, Spencer Liem²⁷, Gregory S Alexander²⁸, Joseph Lombardo^{27

29}, Joshua D Palmer³⁰, Adam E Flanders³¹, Adam P Dicker²⁹, Haris I Sair^{32

33}, Craig K Jones³³, Archana Venkataraman³⁴, Meirui Jiang³⁵, Tiffany Y So³⁵, Cheng Chen³⁵, Pheng Ann Heng³⁵, Qi Dou³⁵, Michal Kozubek³⁶, Filip Lux³⁶, Jan Michálek³⁶, Petr Matula³⁶, Miloš Keřkovský³⁷, Tereza Kopřivová³⁷, Marek Dostál^{37

38}, Václav Vybíhal³⁹, Michael A Vogelbaum⁴⁰, J Ross Mitchell^{41

42}, Joaquim Farinhas⁴³, Joseph A Maldjian⁴⁴, Chandan Ganesh Bangalore Yogananda⁴⁴, Marco C Pinho⁴⁴, Divya Reddy⁴⁴, James Holcomb⁴⁴, Benjamin C Wagner⁴⁴, Benjamin M Ellingson^{45

46}, Timothy F Cloughesy⁴⁶, Catalina Raymond⁴⁵, Talia Oughourlian^{45

47}, Akifumi Hagiwara⁴⁷, Chencai Wang⁴⁷, Minh-Son To^{48

49}, Sargam Bhardwaj⁴⁸, Chee Chong⁵⁰, Marc Agzarian^{50

51}, Alexandre Xavier Falcão⁵², Samuel B Martins⁵³, Bernardo C A Teixeira^{54

55}, Flávia Sprenger⁵⁵, David Menotti⁵⁶, Diego R Lucio⁵⁶, Pamela LaMontagne⁵⁷, Daniel Marcus⁵⁷, Benedikt Wiestler^{58

59}, Florian Kofler^{58

59

60}, Ivan Ezhov^{4

59

60}, Marie Metz⁵⁸, Rajan Jain^{61

62}, Matthew Lee⁶¹, Yvonne W Lui⁶¹, Richard McKinley⁶³, Johannes Slotboom⁶³, Piotr Radojewski⁶³, Raphael Meier⁶³, Roland Wiest⁶³, Derrick Murcia⁶⁴, Eric Fu⁶⁴, Rourke Haas⁶⁴, John Thompson⁶⁴, David Ryan Ormond⁶⁴, Chaitra Badve⁶⁵, Andrew E Sloan^{66

67

68}, Vachan Vadmal⁶⁸, Kristin Waite⁶⁹, Rivka R Colen^{70

71}, Linmin Pei⁷², Murat Ak⁷⁰, Ashok Srinivasan⁷³, J Rajiv Bapuraj⁷³, Arvind Rao⁷⁴, Nicholas Wang⁷⁴, Ota Yoshiaki⁷³, Toshio Moritani⁷³, Sevcan Turk⁷³, Joonsang Lee⁷⁴, Snehal Prabhudesai⁷⁴, Fanny Morón⁷⁵, Jacob Mandel⁵¹, Konstantinos Kamnitsas^{76

77}, Ben Glocker⁷⁶, Luke V M Dixon⁷⁸, Matthew Williams⁷⁹, Peter Zampakis⁸⁰, Vasileios Panagiotopoulos⁸¹, Panagiotis Tsiganos⁸², Sotiris Alexiou⁸³, Ilias Haliassos⁸⁴, Evangelia I Zacharaki⁸³, Konstantinos Moustakas⁸³, Christina Kalogeropoulou⁸⁰, Dimitrios M Kardamakis⁸⁵, Yoon Seong Choi⁸⁶, Seung-Koo Lee⁸⁶, Jong Hee Chang⁸⁶, Sung Soo Ahn⁸⁶, Bing Luo⁸⁷, Laila Poisson⁸⁸, Ning Wen^{87

89}, Pallavi Tiwari⁹⁰, Ruchika Verma^{42

90}, Rohan Bareja⁹⁰, Ipsa Yadav⁹⁰, Jonathan Chen⁹⁰, Neeraj Kumar^{41

42}, Marion Smits⁹¹, Sebastian R van der Voort⁹¹, Ahmed Alafandi⁹¹, Fatih Incekara^{91

92}, Maarten M J Wijnenga⁹³, Georgios Kapsas⁹¹, Renske Gahrmann⁹¹, Joost W Schouten⁹², Hendrikus J Dubbink⁹⁴, Arnaud J P E Vincent⁹², Martin J van den Bent⁹³, Pim J French⁹³, Stefan Klein⁹⁵, Yading Yuan⁹⁶, Sonam Sharma⁹⁶, Tzu-Chi Tseng⁹⁶, Saba Adabi⁹⁶, Simone P Niclou⁹⁷, Olivier Keunen⁹⁸, Ann-Christin Hau^{97

99}, Martin Vallières^{100

101}, David Fortin^{101

102}, Martin Lepage^{101

103}, Bennett Landman¹⁰⁴, Karthik Ramadass¹⁰⁴, Kaiwen Xu¹⁰⁵, Silky Chotai¹⁰⁶, Lola B Chambless¹⁰⁶, Akshitkumar Mistry¹⁰⁶, Reid C Thompson¹⁰⁶, Yuriy Gusev¹⁰⁷, Krithika Bhuvaneshwar¹⁰⁷, Anousheh Sayah¹⁰⁸, Camelia Bencheqroun¹⁰⁷, Anas Belouali¹⁰⁷, Subha Madhavan¹⁰⁷, Thomas C Booth^{109

110}, Alysha Chelliah¹⁰⁹, Marc Modat¹⁰⁹, Haris Shuaib^{111

112}, Carmen Dragos¹¹¹, Aly Abayazeed¹¹³, Kenneth Kolodziej¹¹³, Michael Hill¹¹³, Ahmed Abbassy¹¹⁴, Shady Gamal¹¹⁴, Mahmoud Mekhaimar¹¹⁴, Mohamed Qayati¹¹⁴, Mauricio Reyes¹¹⁵, Ji Eun Park¹¹⁶, Jihye Yun¹¹⁶, Ho Sung Kim¹¹⁶, Abhishek Mahajan¹¹⁷, Mark Muzi¹¹⁸, Sean Benson¹¹⁹, Regina G H Beets-Tan^{120

121}, Jonas Teuwen¹¹⁹, Alejandro Herrera-Trujillo^{122

123}, Maria Trujillo¹²³, William Escobar^{122

123}, Ana Abello¹²³, Jose Bernal^{123

124}, Jhon Gómez¹²³, Joseph Choi¹²⁵, Stephen Baek¹²⁶, Yusung Kim¹²⁷, Heba Ismael¹²⁷, Bryan Allen¹²⁷, John M Buatti¹²⁷, Aikaterini Kotrotsou¹²⁸, Hongwei Li¹²⁹, Tobias Weiss¹³⁰, Michael Weller¹³⁰, Andrea Bink¹³¹, Bertrand Pouymayou¹³¹, Hassan F Shaykh¹³², Joel Saltz¹³³, Prateek Prasanna¹³³, Sampurna Shrestha¹³³, Kartik M Mani^{133

134}, David Payne¹³⁵, Tahsin Kurc^{133

136}, Enrique Pelaez¹³⁷, Heydy Franco-Maldonado¹³⁸, Francis Loayza¹³⁷, Sebastian Quevedo¹³⁹, Pamela Guevara¹⁴⁰, Esteban Torche¹⁴⁰, Cristobal Mendoza¹⁴⁰, Franco Vera¹⁴⁰, Elvis Ríos¹⁴⁰, Eduardo López¹⁴⁰, Sergio A Velastin¹⁴¹, Godwin Ogbole¹⁴², Mayowa Soneye¹⁴², Dotun Oyekunle¹⁴², Olubunmi Odafe-Oyibotha¹⁴³, Babatunde Osobu¹⁴², Mustapha Shu'aibu¹⁴⁴, Adeleye Dorcas¹⁴⁵, Farouk Dako^{2

146}, Amber L Simpson^{112

147}, Mohammad Hamghalam^{147

148}, Jacob J Peoples¹⁴⁷, Ricky Hu¹⁴⁷, Anh Tran¹⁴⁷, Danielle Cutler¹⁴⁹, Fabio Y Moraes¹⁵⁰, Michael A Boss¹⁵¹, James Gimpel¹⁵¹, Deepak Kattil Veettil¹⁵¹, Kendall Schmidt¹⁵², Brian Bialecki¹⁵², Sailaja Marella¹⁵¹, Cynthia Price¹⁵¹, Lisa Cimino¹⁵¹, Charles Apgar¹⁵¹, Prashant Shah⁵, Bjoern Menze^{4

129}, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan^{69

153}, Jason Martin⁵, Spyridon Bakas^{154

155

156}

Affiliations

¹ Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
² Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
³ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
⁴ Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
⁵ Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
⁶ Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
⁷ Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
⁸ Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
⁹ Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹⁰ Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹¹ Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹² Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
¹³ Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
¹⁴ Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
¹⁵ Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
¹⁶ Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
¹⁷ Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK.
¹⁸ Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
¹⁹ Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
²⁰ Catalan Institute of Oncology, Badalona, Spain.
²¹ Consorci MAR Parc de Salut de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
²² Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
²³ Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
²⁴ Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
²⁵ Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany.
²⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
²⁷ Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
²⁸ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
²⁹ Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
³⁰ Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
³¹ Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
³² The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
³³ The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
³⁴ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
³⁵ The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
³⁶ Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
³⁷ Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
³⁸ Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
³⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic.
⁴⁰ Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
⁴¹ University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
⁴² Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
⁴³ Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
⁴⁴ University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
⁴⁵ UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
⁴⁶ UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA.
⁴⁷ Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
⁴⁸ College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
⁴⁹ Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
⁵⁰ South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
⁵¹ Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
⁵² Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
⁵³ Federal Institute of São Paulo, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
⁵⁴ Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
⁵⁵ Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
⁵⁶ Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
⁵⁷ Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
⁵⁸ Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
⁵⁹ TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
⁶⁰ Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
⁶¹ Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
⁶² Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
⁶³ Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
⁶⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
⁶⁵ Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁶ Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁷ Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁹ National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.
⁷⁰ Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁷¹ Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
⁷² University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁷³ Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
⁷⁴ Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
⁷⁵ Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
⁷⁶ Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK.
⁷⁷ Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁷⁸ Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.
⁷⁹ Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
⁸⁰ Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸¹ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸² Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸³ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸⁴ Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸⁵ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸⁶ Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁸⁷ Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
⁸⁸ Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
⁸⁹ SJTU-Ruijin-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025, Shanghai, China.
⁹⁰ Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁹¹ Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹² Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹³ Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹⁴ Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹⁵ Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
⁹⁷ NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
⁹⁸ Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
⁹⁹ Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
¹⁰⁰ Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰¹ Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰² Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰³ Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰⁴ Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
¹⁰⁵ Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
¹⁰⁶ Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
¹⁰⁷ Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
¹⁰⁸ Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
¹⁰⁹ School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
¹¹⁰ Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
¹¹¹ Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK.
¹¹² Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹¹³ Neosoma Inc., Groton, MA, USA.
¹¹⁴ University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
¹¹⁵ University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
¹¹⁶ Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
¹¹⁷ The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK.
¹¹⁸ Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
¹¹⁹ Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
¹²⁰ Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
¹²¹ GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands.
¹²² Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia.
¹²³ Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
¹²⁴ The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
¹²⁵ Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
¹²⁶ Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
¹²⁷ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
¹²⁸ MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
¹²⁹ Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³⁰ Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³¹ Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³² University of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
¹³³ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
¹³⁴ Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
¹³⁵ Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
¹³⁶ Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
¹³⁷ Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
¹³⁸ Sociedad de Lucha Contral el Cancer - SOLCA, Guayaquil Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
¹³⁹ Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
¹⁴⁰ Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
¹⁴¹ School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
¹⁴² Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
¹⁴³ Clinix Healthcare, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
¹⁴⁴ Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
¹⁴⁵ Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.
¹⁴⁶ Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
¹⁴⁷ School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹⁴⁸ Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
¹⁴⁹ The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹⁵⁰ Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹⁵¹ Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
¹⁵² Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA.
¹⁵³ Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
¹⁵⁴ Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sbakas@upenn.edu.
¹⁵⁵ Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sbakas@upenn.edu.
¹⁵⁶ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sbakas@upenn.edu.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 36702828
PMCID: PMC9879935
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36188-7

Published Erratum

Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection

Sarthak Pati et al. Nat Commun. 2023.

. 2023 Jan 26;14(1):436.

doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36188-7.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
² Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
³ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
⁴ Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
⁵ Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
⁶ Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
⁷ Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
⁸ Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
⁹ Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹⁰ Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹¹ Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
¹² Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
¹³ Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
¹⁴ Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
¹⁵ Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
¹⁶ Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
¹⁷ Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, UK.
¹⁸ Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
¹⁹ Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
²⁰ Catalan Institute of Oncology, Badalona, Spain.
²¹ Consorci MAR Parc de Salut de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
²² Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
²³ Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
²⁴ Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
²⁵ Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany.
²⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
²⁷ Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
²⁸ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
²⁹ Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
³⁰ Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
³¹ Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
³² The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
³³ The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
³⁴ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
³⁵ The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
³⁶ Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
³⁷ Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
³⁸ Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
³⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic.
⁴⁰ Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
⁴¹ University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
⁴² Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
⁴³ Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
⁴⁴ University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
⁴⁵ UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
⁴⁶ UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CaA, USA.
⁴⁷ Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
⁴⁸ College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
⁴⁹ Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
⁵⁰ South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
⁵¹ Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
⁵² Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
⁵³ Federal Institute of São Paulo, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
⁵⁴ Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
⁵⁵ Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
⁵⁶ Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
⁵⁷ Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
⁵⁸ Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
⁵⁹ TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
⁶⁰ Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
⁶¹ Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
⁶² Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
⁶³ Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
⁶⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
⁶⁵ Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁶ Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁷ Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁶⁹ National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, MD, USA.
⁷⁰ Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁷¹ Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
⁷² University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁷³ Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
⁷⁴ Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
⁷⁵ Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
⁷⁶ Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK.
⁷⁷ Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
⁷⁸ Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, UK.
⁷⁹ Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
⁸⁰ Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸¹ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸² Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸³ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸⁴ Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸⁵ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
⁸⁶ Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁸⁷ Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
⁸⁸ Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
⁸⁹ SJTU-Ruijin-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025, Shanghai, China.
⁹⁰ Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
⁹¹ Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹² Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹³ Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹⁴ Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹⁵ Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁹⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
⁹⁷ NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
⁹⁸ Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
⁹⁹ Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
¹⁰⁰ Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰¹ Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰² Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰³ Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
¹⁰⁴ Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
¹⁰⁵ Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
¹⁰⁶ Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
¹⁰⁷ Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
¹⁰⁸ Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
¹⁰⁹ School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
¹¹⁰ Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
¹¹¹ Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, UK.
¹¹² Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹¹³ Neosoma Inc., Groton, MA, USA.
¹¹⁴ University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
¹¹⁵ University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
¹¹⁶ Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
¹¹⁷ The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, UK.
¹¹⁸ Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
¹¹⁹ Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
¹²⁰ Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
¹²¹ GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands.
¹²² Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia.
¹²³ Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
¹²⁴ The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
¹²⁵ Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
¹²⁶ Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
¹²⁷ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
¹²⁸ MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
¹²⁹ Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³⁰ Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³¹ Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
¹³² University of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
¹³³ Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
¹³⁴ Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
¹³⁵ Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
¹³⁶ Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
¹³⁷ Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
¹³⁸ Sociedad de Lucha Contral el Cancer - SOLCA, Guayaquil Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
¹³⁹ Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
¹⁴⁰ Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
¹⁴¹ School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
¹⁴² Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
¹⁴³ Clinix Healthcare, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
¹⁴⁴ Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
¹⁴⁵ Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.
¹⁴⁶ Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
¹⁴⁷ School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹⁴⁸ Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
¹⁴⁹ The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹⁵⁰ Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
¹⁵¹ Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
¹⁵² Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA.
¹⁵³ Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
¹⁵⁴ Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sbakas@upenn.edu.
¹⁵⁵ Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sbakas@upenn.edu.
¹⁵⁶ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sbakas@upenn.edu.

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 36702828
PMCID: PMC9879935
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36188-7

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Erratum for

Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection.
Pati S, Baid U, Edwards B, Sheller M, Wang SH, Reina GA, Foley P, Gruzdev A, Karkada D, Davatzikos C, Sako C, Ghodasara S, Bilello M, Mohan S, Vollmuth P, Brugnara G, Preetha CJ, Sahm F, Maier-Hein K, Zenk M, Bendszus M, Wick W, Calabrese E, Rudie J, Villanueva-Meyer J, Cha S, Ingalhalikar M, Jadhav M, Pandey U, Saini J, Garrett J, Larson M, Jeraj R, Currie S, Frood R, Fatania K, Huang RY, Chang K, Balaña C, Capellades J, Puig J, Trenkler J, Pichler J, Necker G, Haunschmidt A, Meckel S, Shukla G, Liem S, Alexander GS, Lombardo J, Palmer JD, Flanders AE, Dicker AP, Sair HI, Jones CK, Venkataraman A, Jiang M, So TY, Chen C, Heng PA, Dou Q, Kozubek M, Lux F, Michálek J, Matula P, Keřkovský M, Kopřivová T, Dostál M, Vybíhal V, Vogelbaum MA, Mitchell JR, Farinhas J, Maldjian JA, Yogananda CGB, Pinho MC, Reddy D, Holcomb J, Wagner BC, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Raymond C, Oughourlian T, Hagiwara A, Wang C, To MS, Bhardwaj S, Chong C, Agzarian M, Falcão AX, Martins SB, Teixeira BCA, Sprenger F, Menotti D, Lucio DR, LaMontagne P, Marcus D, Wiestler B, Kofler F, Ezhov I, Metz M, Jain R, Lee M, Lui YW, McKinley R, Slotboom J, Radojewski P, Meier R, Wiest R, Murcia D, Fu E, Haas R, Thompson… See abstract for full author list ➔ Pati S, et al. Nat Commun. 2022 Dec 5;13(1):7346. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33407-5. Nat Commun. 2022. PMID: 36470898 Free PMC article.

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Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection

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Author Correction: Federated learning enables big data for rare cancer boundary detection

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