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. 2023 Jan 10:10:1069174.
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1069174. eCollection 2022.

Health literacy and health outcomes among older patients suffering from chronic diseases: A moderated mediation model

Jinjin Lu  1 , Shuting Sun  1 , Yechun Gu  2 , Huihui Li  3 , Liangyu Fang  1 , Xiaoling Zhu  1 , Hongbo Xu  1
Affiliations

Health literacy and health outcomes among older patients suffering from chronic diseases: A moderated mediation model

Jinjin Lu et al. Front Public Health. .

Abstract

Introduction: Aging brings with an increased risk of chronic diseases among older adults, which could affect health outcomes. Evidence has showed that health literacy is associated with health outcomes. However, limited studies explore the underlying mechanism between health literacy and health outcomes. Hence, this study aimed to determine whether self-efficacy for managing chronic disease mediates the relationship between health literacy and health outcomes among older patients with chronic diseases, and to explore whether disease duration moderates the relationship between health literacy, self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, and health outcomes.

Methods: Participants were recruited from tertiary hospitals in Zhejiang Province, China from May 2019 to June 2020 using a convenience sampling method. A total of 471 older patients with chronic diseases completed questionnaires measuring demographics, disease-related information, health literacy, self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, and health outcomes. The mediation effect was examined using the structural equation model method, based on the bias-corrected bootstrapping method. The moderation effect was tested by the multiple-group analysis.

Results: A good fit model suggested that self-efficacy for managing chronic disease partially mediated the relationships between health literacy and health outcomes. In addition, disease duration moderated the relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy for managing chronic disease, and health outcomes.

Discussion: The findings highlight that adequate health literacy improved health outcomes among older patients with chronic diseases, which was further promoted by self-efficacy for managing chronic diseases. Moreover, a long disease duration could enhance the effect.

Keywords: aged; chronic disease; health literacy (MeSH); health outcomes; self-efficacy.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The proposed moderated mediation model.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The mediation model. PCS, physical component summary; MCS, mental component summary. ***p < 0.001.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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