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. 2023 Jan 10:13:1019402.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1019402. eCollection 2022.

Better forbearance, lower depression: Evidence based on heart rate variability

Tiehong Su  1   2 , Xinwen Guo  3 , Manhua Liu  3 , Rong Xiao  1 , Zhongju Xiao  1   2   3
Affiliations

Better forbearance, lower depression: Evidence based on heart rate variability

Tiehong Su et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

Background: The relationship between forbearance, a psychological resource, and depression has to date remained inconclusive. The present study investigated heart rate variability (HRV) reactivity to acute stressor tasks in participants with different levels of forbearance to discover how forbearance influences depressive emotions when facing adversity.

Method: The study examined the relationship between forbearance and depression, comparing HRV reactivity to stressor tasks in participants with different levels of forbearance. The levels of reported forbearance were assessed by the Forbearance Scale (FS). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assessed depression severity. HRV reactivity was evaluated at five stages: baseline, the active stressor task, the period of recovery after the active stressor task, the passive stressor task, the period of recovery after the passive stressor task.

Results: FS scores had a significant negative correlation with PHQ-9 and a significant positive correlation with HRV; significant differences existed between the basal HRV in the higher and lower FS groups. In the passive stressor task and the period of recovery after the active stressor task, significantly different HRV responses were identified between the two groups.

Discussion: Forbearance was correlated with depression and HRV. The present research found differences in HRV among subjects with different levels of forbearance in the baseline as well as stressor and recovery periods, suggesting that self-regulation dysfunction may exist among persons with lower levels of forbearance. Because of the higher levels of forbearance, the negative emotions of individuals caused by adversity are mitigated.

Keywords: acute stress tasks; depression; forbearance; heart rate variability; positive psychological resource.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparisons of RMSSD reactivity in all stages between the higher and lower FS groups. **p < 0.01.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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