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. 2023 Jan 20:16:221-232.
doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S391126. eCollection 2023.

Analysis of Emergency Department Use by Non-Urgent Patients and Their Visit Characteristics at an Academic Center

Sara Alnasser  1 , Maryam Alharbi  1 , Ahmad AAlibrahim  2 , Ali Aal Ibrahim  3 , Osama Kentab  2 , Wajdan Alassaf  2 , Muna Aljahany  1
Affiliations

Analysis of Emergency Department Use by Non-Urgent Patients and Their Visit Characteristics at an Academic Center

Sara Alnasser et al. Int J Gen Med. .

Erratum in

Abstract

Objective: We studied the extent and reasons for non-urgent emergency department (ED) visits in a single university hospital, their predictors, and patient outcomes to propose solutions suitable for Middle Eastern healthcare systems.

Design: We conducted a retrospective review of electronic medical records, including all non- and less-urgent ED visits with complete triage records (levels 4 and 5 triage based on the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) over one year. The data on patient demographics, visit characteristics, and patient disposition were analyzed using SPSS software.

Setting: The study was conducted in the ED at King Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (KAAUH), a Saudi university hospital located within the campus of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University.

Participants: A chart review was carried out for 18,880 patients with CTAS 4 or 5 visiting the KAAUH ED between July 2020 and July 2021. Additionally, a total of "11,857" patients with missing triage acuity or CTAS levels 1, 2, or 3 were excluded from the study.

Results: The majority (61.4%) of the 30,737 ED visits were less-urgent or non-urgent. The most common reasons for non-urgent visits were routine examination/investigation (40.9%), medication refilling (14.6%), and upper respiratory tract infection/symptoms (9.9%). Most visits (73.4%) were during weekdays and resulted in the prescription of medication (94.2%), laboratory tests (62.8%), sick leaves (4.7%), radiology examinations (3.6%), and a visit to primary healthcare clinics (family medicine) within a week of the emergency visit (3.6%).

Conclusion: Less- and non-urgent ED visits often did not need any further follow-ups or admission and represented a burden better managed by a primary healthcare center. Policymakers should mitigate unnecessary ED visits through public awareness, establish clear regulations for ED visits, improve the quality of care in primary healthcare centers, facilitate booking for outpatient department appointments, and regulate the systems of payment coverage/insurance and referral by other organizations.

Keywords: emergency department; non-urgent visits; triage.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
CTAS classification of patients visiting the ED (N = 30,737).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Outcomes of non-urgent visits to the ED (N = 1542).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Most common diagnoses and complaints among non-urgent patients visiting the ED (N = 1542).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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