Equine Coronaviruses

Abstract

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In equids, equine coronavirus has been associated with diarrhea in foals and lethargy, fever, anorexia, and occasional gastrointestinal signs in adult horses. Although horses seem to be susceptible to the human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) based on the high homology to the ACE-2 receptor, they seem to be incidental hosts because of occasional SARS-CoV-2 spillover from humans. However, until more clinical and seroepidemiological data are available, it remains important to monitor equids for possible transmission from humans with clinical or asymptomatic COVID-19.

Keywords: Clinical signs; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Equine coronavirus (ECoV); Pathogenesis; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2); Treatment and prevention.