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Review
. 2023 Jan 30:16:11786361231152438.
doi: 10.1177/11786361231152438. eCollection 2023.

Challenges & Solutions for Recent Advancements in Multi-Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis: A Review

Pramod Yadav  1
Affiliations
Review

Challenges & Solutions for Recent Advancements in Multi-Drugs Resistance Tuberculosis: A Review

Pramod Yadav. Microbiol Insights. .

Abstract

In MDR-TB, mycobacterium is resistant to battlefront drugs like rifampicin and isoniazid. Now it's an urgent global challenge for treatment & diagnosis because more than 50% of drugs are resistant. Till today's information, 5 reasons are liable for MDR: (1) Errors of physicians/patients in therapy management, (2) Complexity and poor vascularization of granulomatous lesions, which obstruct drug distribution to some sites, leading to resistance development, (3) Intrinsic drug resistance of tubercle bacilli, (4) Formation of non-replicating, drug-tolerant bacilli inside the granulomas, (5) Development of mutations in Mtb genes, which are the foremost important molecular mechanisms of resistance. the most contribution of this work is a brief & clear explanation of things chargeable for resistant development, and recent diagnostic & treatment methods for MDR-TB. This study shall help researchers & scientists to develop replacement rapid diagnostic tools, drugs, and treatment protocols.

Keywords: Efflux pumps; MDR-TB; granulomatous lesions; mutations; resistance factors; treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
New regimes that are under development. Source: this figure has been taken from the https://www.newtbdrugs.org/.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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