Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2023 Apr 14;29(8):1377-1380.
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3882.

Scratching the Surface: NECTIN-4 as a Surrogate for Enfortumab Vedotin Resistance

Affiliations
Editorial

Scratching the Surface: NECTIN-4 as a Surrogate for Enfortumab Vedotin Resistance

David H Aggen et al. Clin Cancer Res. .

Abstract

Clinical data with enfortumab vedotin (EV) suggest that most bladder cancers overexpress NECTIN-4. A recent article shows that NECTIN-4 membranous expression changes with progression to metastatic disease and that low NECTIN-4 expression in metastatic biopsies is potentially associated with EV resistance. These data argue for incorporation of NECTIN-4 expression into future biomarker strategies. See related article by Klümper et al., p. 1496.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

COI:

D. Aggen: Consulting Fees and Trial Funding: Seattle Genetics, Astellas. Consulting Fees: BMS, 2Seventy bio. CME: MJH LifeSciences, Curio Sciences.

J. Rosenberg: Consulting Fees and Trial Funding: Bayer, Seattle Genetics, AstraZeneca, Roche/Genentech, Astellas, QED Therapeutics. Consulting Fees: BMS, Merck, Pfizer, Pharmacyclics, Boehringer Ingelheim, GSK, Infinity, Janssen, Mirati, EMD-Serono, Gilead, BioClin, Lilly, Tyra Biosciences, IMVax, Aadi, Hengrui. CME: Research to Practice, MJH LifeSciences, Medscape, UpToDate, Clinical Care Options, OncLive. Honoraria: EMD-Serono, Pfizer, MashupMedia, Astellas

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Nectin-4 Cell Surface Expression Changes With Progression to Metastatic Disease. A) Quantification of nectin-4 expression in primary tumor samples by Klümper et al. (1) showed that 80.3% of primary tumors express detectable nectin-4. In paired metastatic biopsies, most tumors decrease nectin04 expression by H-Score (59.1%), while others increase nectin-4 expression (19.0%). Quantification of nectin-4 in metastatic biopsies by quartile is shown (Fig 1A, bottom). B) Nectin-4 expression permits binding of enfortumab vedotin and deliver of a Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) payload (left). Stromal cell expression of nectin-4 may permit bystander killing of nectin-4 negative tumors cells (right). (Image created with BioRender.com.)

Comment in

Comment on

References

    1. Klümper N, Ralser DJ, Ellinger J, Roghmann F, Albrecht J, Below E, et al. Membranous NECTIN-4 expression frequently decreases during metastatic spread of urothelial carcinoma and is associated with enfortumab vedotin resistance. Clinical Cancer Research 2022. doi 10.1158/1078-0432.Ccr-22-1764. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Clinton TN, Chen Z, Wise H, Lenis AT, Chavan S, Donoghue MTA, et al. Genomic heterogeneity as a barrier to precision oncology in urothelial cancer. Cell Reports 2022;41(12) doi 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111859. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Brancati F, Fortugno P, Bottillo I, Lopez M, Josselin E, Boudghene-Stambouli O, et al. Mutations in PVRL4, encoding cell adhesion molecule nectin-4, cause ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2010;87(2):265–73 doi 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.003. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Reymond N, Fabre S, Lecocq E, Adelaïde J, Dubreuil P, Lopez M. Nectin4/PRR4, a new afadin-associated member of the nectin family that trans-interacts with nectin1/PRR1 through V domain interaction. J Biol Chem 2001;276(46):43205–15 doi 10.1074/jbc.M103810200. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Rosenberg J, Sridhar SS, Zhang J, Smith D, Ruether D, Flaig TW, et al. EV-101: A Phase I Study of Single-Agent Enfortumab Vedotin in Patients With Nectin-4-Positive Solid Tumors, Including Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2020;38(10):1041–9 doi 10.1200/JCO.19.02044. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms