Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Nov 14:43:135.
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.135.31541. eCollection 2022.

Magnitude of admission, premature mortality and potential years of life lost due to acute diseases among pediatric patients admitted to public hospitals in Jimma City, Southwest Ethiopia

Sheka Shemsi Seid  1 , Shemsedin Amme Ibro  1 , Abdulwahid Awol Ahmed  1 , Gaius Rexford Kunzong  2
Affiliations

Magnitude of admission, premature mortality and potential years of life lost due to acute diseases among pediatric patients admitted to public hospitals in Jimma City, Southwest Ethiopia

Sheka Shemsi Seid et al. Pan Afr Med J. .

Abstract

Introduction: although evidence suggests recent reductions in infant and child mortality, little is known about the magnitude, and causes of pediatrics admission, premature mortality, and associated years of potential life lost among hospitalized children in Ethiopia, particularly in Jimma City.

Methods: a retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on hospital's care registries of pediatric patients who presented with acute disease over three years period, from September 7th, 2014, to September 10th, 2017, at Jimma Medical Canter and Shenen Gibe Hospital in Jimma City. The data were cleaned and imported to statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) V.23.0 for descriptive statistical analysis.

Results: a total of 7612 children were admitted to two public hospitals in Jimma City during the study period. Among them, 4457(58.6%) were males. The mean (SD) age of the children at admission was 4.1± (4.25) years. The major cause of admission was pneumonia in 2274 (29.9 %) children. The major causes of premature mortality were Pneumonia 36 (22.1%), sepsis 25 (15.3%), and severe acute malnutrition 25 (15.3%). A total of 9633 years were lost due to premature deaths, of which the majority 7663 (79.6%) were attributed to communicable and nutritional diseases. Pneumonia was responsible for the highest proportion of years of life lost 2178 (22.1%).

Conclusion: it is indicated that the leading causes of hospital admissions and deaths were communicable and nutritional diseases. A significant number of years of life have been lost because of preventable and curable diseases. Therefore, early detection and initiation of an appropriate intervention could reduce the hospital´s burden and years of potential life lost due to these diseases.

Keywords: Premature mortality; acute diseases; admission; children.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME) Levels and trends in child mortality: report 2018, New York. IGME. 2018 September;:1–30.
    1. Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) and International Coaching Federation (ICF) Ethiopia mini demographic and health survey 2019: key indicators, Rockville Maryland, USA. EPHI and ICF. 2021 May
    1. Roth GA, Abate D, Abate KH, Abay SM, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, et al. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1736–1788. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ferrer APS, Sucupira ACSL, Grisi SJFE. Causes of hospitalization among children ages zero to nine years old in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. 2010;65(1):35–44. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ekwochi U, Nduagubam OC, Amadi OF, Okeke IB, Eke CB, Ukoha MO. Pattern of morbidity and mortality at the children emergency unit of Enugu State Teaching Hospital. JER. 2018;4(1):48–54.