Aspergillosis in free-ranging Magellanic penguins
- PMID: 36764673
- DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myad008
Aspergillosis in free-ranging Magellanic penguins
Abstract
We evaluated the mortality due to aspergillosis in free-ranging Magellanic penguins during their migration and the reproductive season. A total of 98 carcasses of penguins were collected along 370 km of coastline in Southern Brazil, between June 2017 and October 2019, and from reproductive colonies in Patagonian Argentina, in January 2019. All animals were necropsied, and only proven cases were computed. Aspergillosis was diagnosed in 2.5% of the penguins evaluated during their migration route. Our study, of the Southern coast of Brazil, is the first to demonstrate that aspergillosis is an important cause of mortality in free-ranging penguins. The implications of these findings in the One Health context are discussed.
Keywords: Aspergillus spp; One Health; marine birds; opportunistic mycoses.
Plain language summary
We evaluated the mortality due to aspergillosis in free-ranging Magellanic penguins during their migration and the reproductive season. The mortality rate of penguins was 2.5% during their migration route. Our study is the first to demonstrate aspergillosis as an important cause of mortality in free-ranging penguins.
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.
Similar articles
-
Case report of respiratory aspergillosis and candidiasis in wild Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), Brazil.Braz J Microbiol. 2021 Jun;52(2):967-975. doi: 10.1007/s42770-021-00438-x. Epub 2021 Feb 10. Braz J Microbiol. 2021. PMID: 33566323 Free PMC article.
-
INCIDENCE DENSITY, PROPORTIONATE MORTALITY, AND RISK FACTORS OF ASPERGILLOSIS IN MAGELLANIC PENGUINS IN A REHABILITATION CENTER FROM BRAZIL.J Zoo Wildl Med. 2015 Dec;46(4):667-74. doi: 10.1638/2013-0092.1. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2015. PMID: 26667521
-
Magellanic penguin mortality in 2008 along the SW Atlantic coast.Mar Pollut Bull. 2010 Oct;60(10):1652-7. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Aug 2. Mar Pollut Bull. 2010. PMID: 20674946
-
Causes of death in Magellanic penguins Spheniscus magellanicus in southern Brazil.Dis Aquat Organ. 2025 Jun 5;162:123-133. doi: 10.3354/dao03855. Dis Aquat Organ. 2025. PMID: 40470909
-
Challenges to establish the diagnosis of aspergillosis in non-laboratory animals: looking for alternatives in veterinary medicine and demonstration of feasibility through two concrete examples in penguins and dolphins.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jul 19;12:757200. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.757200. eCollection 2022. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022. PMID: 35928207 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Azole Resistance in Veterinary Clinical Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates in the Netherlands.Mycopathologia. 2024 Jun 12;189(4):50. doi: 10.1007/s11046-024-00850-5. Mycopathologia. 2024. PMID: 38864903 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous