Artificial intelligence bot ChatGPT in medical research: the potential game changer as a double-edged sword

Jari Dahmen^{1

2

3}, M Enes Kayaalp⁴, Matthieu Ollivier⁵, Ayoosh Pareek⁶, Michael T Hirschmann⁷, Jon Karlsson⁸, Philipp W Winkler⁹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.dahmen@amsterdamumc.nl.
² Academic Center for Evidence Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.dahmen@amsterdamumc.nl.
³ Amsterdam Collaboration for Health and Safety in Sports (ACHSS), International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Center Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.dahmen@amsterdamumc.nl.
⁴ Department for Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
⁵ Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Inst Movement Sci, Marseille, France.
⁶ Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
⁷ Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Head Knee Surgery and DKF Head of Research, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, 4101, Bottmingen, Switzerland.
⁸ Department for Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
⁹ Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.

Editorial

Jari Dahmen et al. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2023 Apr.

. 2023 Apr;31(4):1187-1189.

doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07355-6. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Jari Dahmen^{1

2

3}, M Enes Kayaalp⁴, Matthieu Ollivier⁵, Ayoosh Pareek⁶, Michael T Hirschmann⁷, Jon Karlsson⁸, Philipp W Winkler⁹

¹ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.dahmen@amsterdamumc.nl.
² Academic Center for Evidence Based Sports Medicine (ACES), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.dahmen@amsterdamumc.nl.
³ Amsterdam Collaboration for Health and Safety in Sports (ACHSS), International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Center Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.dahmen@amsterdamumc.nl.
⁴ Department for Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
⁵ Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Inst Movement Sci, Marseille, France.
⁶ Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
⁷ Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Head Knee Surgery and DKF Head of Research, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, 4101, Bottmingen, Switzerland.
⁸ Department for Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
⁹ Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.

No abstract available

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; Natural language processing; Plagiarism.

References

1. Gordijn B, Have HT (2023) ChatGPT: evolution or revolution? Med Health Care Philos. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-023-10136-0 - DOI - PubMed
1. King MR (2023) A conversation on artificial intelligence, Chatbots, and plagiarism in higher education. Cell Mol Bioeng 16:1–2 - DOI - PubMed
1. Zhavoronkov A (2022) Rapamycin in the context of Pascal’s Wager: generative pre-trained transformer perspective. Oncoscience 9:82–84 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
1. Thorp HH (2023) ChatGPT is fun, but not an author. Science 379:313 - DOI - PubMed
1. Graham F (2023) Daily briefing: ChatGPT listed as author on research papers. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00188-w - DOI - PubMed - PMC