The Clinical Approach to Canine Glaucoma

Abstract

This article provides a simplified approach to diagnosis and clinical decision making in cases of canine glaucoma for the general practitioner. An overview of the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology related to canine glaucoma is provided as a foundation. Classifications of glaucoma based on cause are described as congenital, primary, and secondary, and a discussion of key clinical examination findings is provided to guide appropriate therapy and prognostication. Finally, a discussion of emergency and maintenance therapy is provided.

Keywords: Anterior segment dysgenesis; Canine; Glaucoma; Iridocorneal angle; Pectinate ligament dysplasia; Uveitis.