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. 2022 Nov 6;4(1):45-54.
doi: 10.1002/jha2.593. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Real-world clinical effectiveness and safety of CT-P10 in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: An observational study in Europe

Affiliations

Real-world clinical effectiveness and safety of CT-P10 in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: An observational study in Europe

Mark J Bishton et al. EJHaem. .

Abstract

The rituximab biosimilar CT-P10 is approved for the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Previous studies have demonstrated clinical similarity between CT-P10 and reference rituximab. However, real-world data relating to treatment in patients with DLBCL with rituximab biosimilars are limited. This study collected real-world data relating to the effectiveness and safety of CT-P10 treatment from the medical records of 389 patients with DLBCL (24 centers, five European countries). For the primary outcome (clinical effectiveness), overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and best response (BR) were assessed. The percentage (95% confidence interval [95% CI]) of patients alive at 12-, 18-, and 30 months postindex (initiation of CT-P10) was 86% (82.4%-89.4%), 81% (76.9%-84.9%), and 76% (71.2%-80.1%), respectively. The PFS rate (percent, [95% CI]) at 12-, 18-, and 30 months postindex was 78% (74.2%-82.5%), 72% (67.9%-76.9%), and 67% (61.9%-71.7%), respectively. Median OS/PFS was not reached. For 82% (n = 312) of patients, the BR to CT-P10 was a complete response. Adverse events were consistent with known effects of chemotherapy. This international, multicenter study provides real-world data on the safety and effectiveness profile of CT-P10 for DLBCL treatment and supports the adoption of CT-P10 for the treatment of DLBCL.

Keywords: DLBCL; NHL; biosimilar; rituximab.

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Conflict of interest statement

MB has received research funding from Takeda, Gilead, Roche, Abbvie; Travel/acc/expenses = Roche, Takeda, Gilead, Celltrion, Honararia Tevapharma, Roche, Celltrion; Advisory board = Beigene; Trial Management Group = Roche. GS has received in the last 12 months financial compensations for participating in advisory boards or consulting from: Abbvie, Bayer, Beigene, BMS/Celgene, Epizyme, Genentech/Roche, Genmab, Incyte, Janssen, Kite/Gilead, Loxo, Milteniy, Morphosys, Novartis, Rapt, Regeneron and Takeda. Shareholder: Owkin. PLZ has received personal fees for consulting from Verastem, EUSA Pharma, MSD and Novartis; personal fees for participating in a speaker's bureau from Verastem, Celltrion, Gilead, Janssen‐Cilag, BMS, Servier, MSG, TG Therapeutics, Takeda, Roche, EUSA Pharma, Kyowa Kirin, Novartis, Incyte and Beigene; and personal fees for participating in advisory boards from Verastem, Celltrion, Gilead, Janssen‐Cilag, BMS, Servier, Sandoz, MSG, TG Therapeutics, Takeda, Roche, EUSA Pharma, Kyowa Kirin, Novartis, ADC Therapeutics, Incyte and Beigene. SM has received educational grants to attend educational meetings, educational lecturing and attendance of pharmaceutical advisory boards for Novartis, Abbvie and AstraZeneca in the last year. KL has received research grants from Celltrion. Outside this work, KL has received research grants from AbbVie, Novartis, Takeda, Roche, Amgen, and Sandoz as well as personal fees from AbbVie, Novartis, Sandoz, Celgene, Jansen, and Amgen. SKK and YNL are employees of Celltrion Healthcare. CG, WK, MBo, DT, BS, JH, AB, JJB, and MW have no conflict of interest to disclose.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Kaplan–Meier charts for overall survival and progression‐free survival from index (months) for patients where CT‐P10 was the first line of treatment at index. Overall survival (OS) for all patients from index (A). Progression‐free survival (PFS) for all patients from index (B). OS for patients taking CT‐P10 as a first‐line of treatment (C). PFS for patients taking CT‐P10 as a first‐line of treatment (D). The assessment of disease progression was based on what was documented in patient medical records. This included the ‘Revized Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma’ [21] (if these criteria were used and documented locally).
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Overall and best response to CT‐P10. First response to CT‐P10 recorded on or after 3‐ and 6‐months postindex for all patients (A). Best response to CT‐P10 during the observation period for all patients (B). First response to CT‐P10 recorded on or after 3‐ and 6‐month postindex for patients receiving CT‐P10 as a first‐line treatment (C). Best response to CT‐P10 during the observation period for patients receiving CT‐P10 as a first‐line treatment (D)

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