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. 2023 Feb 16:1-13.
doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04352-3. Online ahead of print.

Understanding self-protective behaviors during COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the theory of planned behavior and O-S-O-R model

Yu Guo  1 , Hongzhe Xiang  1 , Yuhan Wang  2
Affiliations

Understanding self-protective behaviors during COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the theory of planned behavior and O-S-O-R model

Yu Guo et al. Curr Psychol. .

Abstract

Adopting health preventive actions is one of the most effective ways to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the theory of planned behavior and the orientation-stimulus-orientation-response model, this study investigated the mechanisms by which health information exposure influenced individuals to adopt self-protective behaviors in the context of infectious disease. In this research, a convenience sampling was used and 2265 valid samples (Male = 843, 68.9% of participants aged range from 18 to 24) were collected in China. Structural equation modeling analysis was performed, and the analysis showed that health consciousness positively influenced the subsequent variables through interpersonal discussions and social media exposure to COVID-19-related information. The interaction between interpersonal discussion and social media exposure was found to be positively associated with the elements of the theory of planned behavior and risk perception. The findings also revealed that self-protective behavior was positively predicted by the components of the theory of planned behavior and risk perceptions, with subjective norms serving as the main predictor, followed by attitudes and self-efficacy.

Keywords: COVID-19; Health information exposure; O-S–O-R model; Preventive behaviors; The theory of planned behavior.

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Conflict of interest statement

Ehical StatementWe declare that the submitted work is original and ethically approved by the Faculty of Humanities and Arts at Macau University of Science and Technology. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. The confidentiality and privacy of participants is well protected. The work is financially supported by the foundation for Macao Higher Education Institutions in the Area of Research in Humanities and Social Science (Number: DSEDJ-23–005-FA). There are no other conflicts of interest in the materials discussed in this manuscript.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Theoretical model
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
SEM of self-protective behaviors concerning COVID-19 (N = 2265). Note: All paths were found to be significant at p < .001
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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