Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Feb 4;20(4):2775.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042775.

Traumatic Childbirth Experience and Childbirth-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Contemporary Overview

Affiliations
Review

Traumatic Childbirth Experience and Childbirth-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Contemporary Overview

Leonieke Kranenburg et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

With this manuscript we provide an overview of the prevalence, symptoms, risk factors, screening, support, and treatment for women with a traumatic childbirth experience or childbirth-related PTSD. This overview is based on both recent literature and the authors' clinical experiences from the fields of obstetrics, psychiatry and medical psychology to provide up-to-date knowledge about recognizing, preventing and treating CB-PTSD from a clinical perspective. We pay substantial attention to prevention as there are many things health care professionals can do or not do to contribute to a positive childbirth experience, and save women, their infants and families from a sub-optimal start due to childbirth-related trauma.

Keywords: PTSD; childbirth; overview.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. United Nations . Millenium Development Goals Report. United Nations; New York, NY, USA: 2015.
    1. World Health Organization . The Prevention and Elimination of Disrespect and Abuse during Facility-Based Childbirth: WHO Statement. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2014.
    1. World Health Organization . WHO Recommendations: Intrapartum Care for a Positive Childbirth Experience. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2018. - PubMed
    1. Delicate A., Ayers S., Easter A., McMullen S. The impact of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress on a couple’s relationship: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. J. Reprod. Infant. Psychol. 2018;36:102–115. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2017.1397270. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Garthus-Niegel S., Horsch A., Handtke E., von Soest T., Ayers S., Weidner K., Eberhard-Gran M. The impact of postpartum posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms on couples’ relationship satisfaction: A population-based prospective study. Front Psychol. 2018;9:1728. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01728. - DOI - PMC - PubMed