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Review
. 2023 Feb 8;12(4):1342.
doi: 10.3390/jcm12041342.

New Practices in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: How I Do It in 2023

Affiliations
Review

New Practices in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: How I Do It in 2023

Ana Paula Tagliari et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) went through a huge evolution in the last decades. Previously performed under general anesthesia, with transoperative transesophageal echocardiography guidance and using cutdown femoral artery access, the procedure has now evolved into a minimalist approach, with local anesthesia, conscious sedation, and the avoidance of invasive lines becoming the new standards. Here, we discuss the minimalist TAVI approach and how we incorporate it into our current clinical practice.

Keywords: conscious sedation; minimalist approach; transcatheter aortic valve implantation; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; trends.

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Conflict of interest statement

Tagliari A.P. has received a Research Grant from CAPES–Brazil (Finance Code 001) and has received a speaking fee from Biotronik. Taramasso M. has been a consultant or the recipient of consultancy fees from Abbott, Edwards Lifesciences, Boston Scientific, Shenqi Medical, CoreMedic, 4tech, Simulands, MTEx, Cardiovalve, and MEDIRA.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The main steps of a minimalist TAVI approach.
Figure 2
Figure 2
3M TAVI clinical pathway adapted from Wood DA et al. [7]. CBC = complete blood count; ECG = electrocardiogram; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; IV = intravenous; PA = pulmonary artery; POD1 = post-operative day 1; Q15 = every 15 min; Q30 = every 30 min; TTE = transthoracic echocardiography.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Eligibility criteria for the “PCI-like” approach. Adapted from Denimal T et al. [16].
Figure 4
Figure 4
Minimalist TAVI peri-procedure considerations.

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