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. 2023 Feb 20;12(4):1700.
doi: 10.3390/jcm12041700.

Comparing the Clinical Manifestations of Bell's Palsy between Pre-COVID-19 Pandemic and COVID-19 Pandemic Periods

Gang Won Choi  1 , Dong Keon Yon  2 , Yong Sung Choi  3 , Jinseok Lee  4 , Ki Ho Park  5 , Young Ju Lee  6 , Dong Choon Park  7 , Sang Hoon Kim  1 , Jae Young Byun  1 , Seung Geun Yeo  1
Affiliations

Comparing the Clinical Manifestations of Bell's Palsy between Pre-COVID-19 Pandemic and COVID-19 Pandemic Periods

Gang Won Choi et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has been shown to affect the onset and severity of various diseases. We examined whether the clinical characteristics of Bell's palsy differed between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: From January 2005 to December 2021, 1839 patients were diagnosed and treated for Bell's palsy at Kyung Hee University Hospital. These patients were divided into a pre-COVID period group and COVID-19 period group, and the clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared.

Results: There were 1719 patients in the pre-COVID period group and 120 patients in the COVID-19 period group. There were no between-group differences in sex (p = 0.103) or in the presence of underlying hypertension (p = 0.632) or diabetes (p = 0.807). Regarding symptoms, there were no significant between-group differences in otalgia, dizziness, tinnitus, hyperacusis, or hearing loss (p = 0.304, p = 0.59, p = 0.351, p = 0.605, and p = 0.949). There were also no significant between-group differences in electroneurography results (p = 0.398), electromyography results (p = 0.331), House-Brackmann Grade at visit (p = 0.634), or recovery rate after treatment (p = 0.525).

Conclusions: Contrary to our expectation that Bell's palsy cases during the COVID-19 pandemic would show different clinical features than those occurring before COVID-19, the present study found no differences in clinical features or prognosis.

Keywords: Bell’s palsy; COVID-19; comparison.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison of the initial HB grade between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison of the final HB grade between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods. No significant between-group difference was seen (p = 0.525). HB; House–Brackmann.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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