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Review
. 2023 Mar;37(3):238-242.
doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.03.017.

[Advances in the study of fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss]

[Article in Chinese]
Qianchen Zhu  1 , Kangjia Zhang  1 , Shuguang Zou  1 , Qiuyue Mao  1 , Qin Wang  1 , Jianhang Deng  1 , Weijing Wu  1
Affiliations
Review

[Advances in the study of fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss]

[Article in Chinese]
Qianchen Zhu et al. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Mar.

Abstract
in English, Chinese

Fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss（FSNHL） is a special type of sensorineural hearing loss, which can be manifested in many clinical diseases. In this paper, some clinical diseases associated with FSNHL are summarized, such as Meniere's disease, large vestibular aqueduct syndrome, acute low frequency sensorineural hearing loss, delayed endolymphatic hydrops, autoimmune inner ear disease and syndromes leading to FSNHL. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of FSNHL were summarized in order to improve clinicians' understanding of FSNHL, reduce the probability of misdiagnosis of related diseases and improve the prognosis of patients.

摘要: 波动性感音神经性听力损失（FSNHL）是一种特殊类型的感音神经性听力损失，可在多种临床疾病中表现出来。本文综述了与FSNHL相关的一些临床疾病，如梅尼埃病、大前庭水管综合征、急性低频感音神经性听力损失、迟发性膜迷路积水、自身免疫性内耳病及导致FSNHL的综合征，总结FSNHL的发病机制、诊断及治疗，以期提高临床医师对FSNHL的认识，降低误诊率，改善患者预后。.

Keywords: Meniere's disease; autoimmune inner ear disease; delayed endolymphatic hydrops; fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss; syndromic deafness.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose.

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