Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Apr;28(4):316-338.
doi: 10.1111/resp.14486. Epub 2023 Mar 1.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary

Affiliations
Free article

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary

Alvar Agustí et al. Respirology. 2023 Apr.
Free article
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

References

REFERENCES

    1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). 2023. Available from: https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/.
    1. Celli B, Fabbri L, Criner G, Martinez FJ, Mannino D, Vogelmeier C, et al. Definition and Nomenclature of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Time for Its Revision. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;206:1317-25.
    1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2022. Available from: www.goldcopd.org.
    1. Agustí A, Melén E, DeMeo DL, Breyer-Kohansal R, Faner R. Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: understanding the contributions of gene-environment interactions across the lifespan. Lancet Respir Med. 2022;10:512-24.
    1. Kohansal R, Martinez-Camblor P, Agusti A, Buist AS, Mannino DM, Soriano JB. The Natural History of Chronic Airflow Obstruction Revisited: An Analysis of the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180:3-10.

MeSH terms