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. 2023 Mar 1;24(1):58.
doi: 10.1186/s12875-023-02009-5.

Screen exposure time of children under 6 years old: a French cross-sectional survey in general practices in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region

Mehtap Akbayin  1 , Aurélien Mulliez  2 , Frédéric Fortin  1   3 , Mathilde Vicard Olagne  1   3 , Catherine Laporte  1   2   3 , Philippe Vorilhon  4   5   6
Affiliations

Screen exposure time of children under 6 years old: a French cross-sectional survey in general practices in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region

Mehtap Akbayin et al. BMC Prim Care. .

Abstract

Background: The advent of miniature, easy-to-use and accessible multimedia products is leading to screen exposure that begins in early childhood. Overexposure in preschool may lead to adverse effects. The main objective of this study was to determine the average daily time (ADT) spent by children under 6 years of age, followed in general practice, in front of television or interactive screens.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region among randomly selected General Practitioners (GPs). The average daily screen time (ADST), regardless of the type of device (TVs, computers, tablets, smartphones, video game consoles), of the included children aged 0 to 2 years and 2 to 5 years was calculated from a self-questionnaire completed by the parents. A multivariate Poisson regression model was performed to analyse daily screen time, adjusted by factors selected on their clinical relevance and statistical significance.

Results: The 26 participating GPs included 486 parents. They reported an ADST of 26 (± 44) minutes on weekdays and 30 (± 46) minutes on weekends for children under 2 years of age. For children over 2 years of age, the ADST was 66 (± 82) minutes on weekdays and 103 (±91) minutes on weekends. There was an association between the children's average screen time and certain sociodemographic and environmental factors. Children whose parents had higher levels of education, those living in a family without TV screens or those who were well informed about the possible adverse health consequences of overuse of screens had lower average screen time. On the other hand, children of parents who spent more than 2 hours a day in front of screens, were more exposed.

Conclusions: In our survey, the ADST of children under 6 years of age followed in general practice was higher than the current recommendations. GPs can warn parents of preschool children of the effects of overexposure to screens, particularly parents of at-risk children.

Keywords: Children; Cross-sectional survey; Digital media; General practice; Screen time; Television.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flow-chart of the participants
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Distribution of households by type and frequency of existing screen equipment
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Children daily weekdays screen time according to their characteristics
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Factors associated with weekdays and weekend days screen time, according to multivariate Poisson regression
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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