Reproductive risks in a community-based distribution program of oral contraceptives, Matamoros, Mexico

Abstract

A Reproductive Risk Factors Survey was carried out in 1982 in conjunction with a community-based distribution (CBD) program in Matamoros, Mexico, to determine whether the distribution of oral contraceptives to women through CBD programs exposes any demonstrable group of users to more health risks than if the program had not been put in place. The methodology involved interviews by nurses of program pill users and non-program pill users. Health indicators related to cardiovascular accidents were the main focus of comparison between the groups. The data indicate that respondents were well informed about their own health status, and, in terms of the conditions studied, program users were found to be similar in health status to non-program pill users whether or not they were ever examined for contraindications to pill use. The study indicates that this CBD program has not increased the risks associated with pill use for its clients and has, in fact, given protection from pregnancy to women who may otherwise not have had access to oral contraceptives.