Bismuth Cations: Fluoride Ion Abstraction, Isocyanide Coordination, and Impact of Steric Bulk on Lewis Acidity
- PMID: 36883595
- DOI: 10.1002/chem.202204012
Bismuth Cations: Fluoride Ion Abstraction, Isocyanide Coordination, and Impact of Steric Bulk on Lewis Acidity
Abstract
The molecular compound [BiDipp2 (SbF6 )], containing the bulky, donor-free bismuth cation [BiDipp2 ]+ has been synthesized and fully characterized (Dipp=2,6-iPr2 -C6 H3 ). Using its methyl analog [BiMe2 (SbF6 )] as a second reference point, the impact of steric bulk on bismuth-based Lewis acidity was investigated in a combined experimental (Gutmann-Beckett and modified Gutmann-Beckett methods) and theoretical approach (DFT calculations). Reactivity studies of the bismuth cations towards [PF6 ]- and neutral Lewis bases such as isocyanides C≡NR' revealed facile fluoride ion abstraction and straightforward Lewis pair formation, respectively. The first examples of compounds featuring bismuth-bound isocyanides have been isolated and fully characterized.
Keywords: Lewis acidity; Lewis pair formation; bismuth; cationic species.
© 2023 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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