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. 2023 Jun;39(2):483-511.
doi: 10.1007/s10899-023-10195-1. Epub 2023 Mar 8.

Risk Factors for Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review

Diana Moreira  1   2   3   4 , Andreia Azeredo  5 , Paulo Dias  6   7
Affiliations

Risk Factors for Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review

Diana Moreira et al. J Gambl Stud. 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Gambling disorder is a common and problematic behavioral disorder associated with depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, bankruptcy, and high suicide rates. In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), pathological gambling was renamed "gambling disorder" and moved to the Substance-Related and Addiction Disorders chapter to acknowledge that research suggests that pathological gambling and alcohol and drug addiction are related. Therefore, this paper provides a systematic review of risk factors for gambling disorder. Systematic searches of EBSCO, PubMed, and Web of Science identified 33 records that met study inclusion criteria. A revised study acknowledges as risk factors for developing/maintaining a gambling disorder being a single young male, or married for less than 5 years, living alone, having a poor education, and struggling financially.

Keywords: Gambling disorder; Pathological gambling; Risk factors; Treatment.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flowchart of literature review process
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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