Beyond ecology: ecosystem restoration as a process for social-ecological transformation
- PMID: 36898928
- DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2023.02.007
Beyond ecology: ecosystem restoration as a process for social-ecological transformation
Abstract
Ecosystem restoration conventionally focuses on ecological targets. However, while ecological targets are crucial to mobilizing political, social, and financial capital, they do not encapsulate the need to: integrate social, economic, and ecological dimensions and systems approaches; reconcile global targets and local objectives; and measure the rate of progress toward multiple and synergistic goals. Restoration is better conceived as an inclusive social-ecological process that integrates diverse values, practices, knowledge, and restoration objectives across temporal and spatial scales and stakeholder groups. Taking a more process-based approach will ultimately enable greater social-ecological transformation, greater restoration effectiveness, and more long-lasting benefits to people and nature across time and place.
Keywords: adaptation; biodiversity; ecological restoration; nature-based solutions; restoration targets; sustainable development.
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of interests None declared by authors.
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