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. 2023 Feb 23;11(5):649.
doi: 10.3390/healthcare11050649.

Awareness of Human Papillomavirus among Male and Female University Students in Saudi Arabia

Esraa Aldawood  1 , Lama Alzamil  1 , Layla Faqih  1 , Deemah Dabbagh  1 , Sarah Alharbi  1 , Taghreed A Hafiz  1 , Hassan H Alshurafa  2 , Wajd F Altukhais  1 , Rufaidah Dabbagh  3
Affiliations

Awareness of Human Papillomavirus among Male and Female University Students in Saudi Arabia

Esraa Aldawood et al. Healthcare (Basel). .

Abstract

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection globally. Investigating HPV awareness can reduce the burden of HPV-related cancers.

Aims: (1) Assessing HPV awareness and knowledge among health college students at King Saud University, (2) comparing these outcomes across sociodemographic characteristics.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted from November to December 2022 and included 403 health college students. Associations of HPV awareness and knowledge with sociodemographic characteristics were assessed using logistic regression analysis and linear regression analysis, respectively.

Results: Only 60% of students were aware of HPV, with awareness higher among females, although their knowledge scores were comparable to males. The odds of awareness of HPV were greater among medical students compared to other colleges and among students belonging to older age groups compared to the younger age group (18-20). The odds of HPV awareness among hepatitis B vaccinated students were 2.10 times that among unvaccinated students (AOR = 2.10; 95% CI = 1.21, 3.64).

Conclusions: The low level of HPV awareness among college students warrants the need for HPV educational campaigns to improve HPV awareness and to promote HPV vaccination in the community.

Keywords: HPV; awareness; health colleges; knowledge.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Awareness and knowledge of HPV among male and female students. Chi-square descriptive comparative test was applied. (A) Participants were asked whether they had previously heard of HPV. The number of participants responding with “Yes” or “No” responses are depicted as percentages (%). Males’ awareness of HPV was less than females’ (p-value = 0.003). (B) Participants answering yes to the question in (A) (N = 242) were asked a series of factual questions on HPV infection to assess the level of their knowledge about HPV. Knowledge scores were grouped into the following: good (>75%), fair (50–75%), and poor (<50%). The knowledge categories were not significantly different between male and female students (p-value = 0.502).
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