Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2023 Jul 5;77(1):135-137.
doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad147.

A Case of Mpox Reinfection

Affiliations
Case Reports

A Case of Mpox Reinfection

Stefano Musumeci et al. Clin Infect Dis. .

Abstract

A healthy young man first diagnosed with mpox in May 2022 presented again in November 2022 with anal proctitis and a positive polymerase chain reaction on a rectal swab for Monkeypox virus after a recent trip to Brazil, where he engaged in condomless sexual intercourse with multiple male partners.

Keywords: Monkeypox virus; immunity; mpox; reinfection.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Potential conflicts of interest. A. C. reports MSD research funding and unrestricted education grants from MSD, Gilead Sciences, and ViiV Healthcare. All other authors report no potential conflicts. All authors have submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. Conflicts that the editors consider relevant to the content of the manuscript have been disclosed.

Figures

Graphical abstract
Graphical abstract
A graphical abstract is available at Tidbit: https://tidbitapp.io/tidbits/a-case-of-mpox-reinfection-21dcc2d0-7dff-4888-bd8c-823af17756df.

References

    1. Mitjà O, Ogoina D, Titanji BK, et al. . Monkeypox. Lancet 2022; 401:60–74. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hammarlund E, Lewis MW, Hanifin JM, Mori M, Koudelka CW, Slifka MK. Antiviral immunity following smallpox virus infection: a case-control study. J Virol 2010; 84:12754–60. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Thornhill JP, Barkati S, Walmsley S, et al. . Monkeypox virus infection in humans across 16 countries—April–June 2022. N Engl J Med 2022; 387:679–91. - PubMed
    1. Golden J, Harryman L, Crofts M, et al. . Case of apparent mpox reinfection. Sex Transm Infect 2023. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2022-055736 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Scaramozzino N, Ferrier-Rembert A, Favier AL, et al. . Real-time PCR to identify variola virus or other human pathogenic Orthopox viruses. Clin Chem 2007; 53:606–13. - PubMed

Publication types