Emergency Nurses' Care of Psychiatric Patients

Abstract

Objective: The volume of patients with mental illness presenting to the emergency department (ED) has been increasing in recent years, yet many ED nurses hold stigmatized attitudes and behaviors about patients with mental illness, creating barriers to therapeutic care. At the same time, there has been an increase in workplace violence (WPV) against nurses. Fortunately, resilience helps nurses manage their response to WPV and continue to provide therapeutic care. Although research has considered many barriers to the therapeutic care of patients with mental illness in the ED, the variables of stigma, resilience, and the experience of WPV have not been considered in relation to behavioral care competence and work performance, which is the purpose of this study.

Methods: A survey consisting of the Brief Resilience Scale, the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire, the Behavioral Healthcare Competency (BHCC) survey, the Opening Minds Scale for Healthcare Providers, and open-ended questions about WPV were used to collect data. Independent t-tests were run between scale scores and categorical descriptive data. Correlations were run between scale scores and continuous descriptive data.

Results: Over half (60%) had experienced a personal injury from WPV. Higher behavioral competence scores were associated with lower stigma and higher contextual work performance. Nurses who experienced a WPV injury had higher mean BHCC and higher contextual work performance scores.

Conclusions: WPV may be an impetus for nurses to improve their practice in behavioral health and working as part of a team.

Keywords: behavioral health competence; emergency department; resilience; work performance; workplace violence.