Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Oxygenation of C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Bonds in Isatins
- PMID: 36920045
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00342
Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Oxygenation of C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Bonds in Isatins
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed chemoselective C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bond oxygenation of substituted isatin derivatives is reported. This mild protocol exhibits the C5 C(sp2)-H oxygenation of isatins through electrophilic intermolecular C-H palladation in concentrated solutions using PhI(OAc)2 or Selectfluor as an oxidant, whereas it exhibits-N-CH3 C(sp3)-H oxygenation in dilute solutions via carbonyl-assisted intramolecular palladation in the presence of K2S2O8. This oxygenation reaction provides a direct and unified approach for synthesizing diverse oxygenated isatins with sensitive functionalities, including biorelevant compounds.
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