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. 2023 Mar 13:41:e2021399.
doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2021399. eCollection 2023.

Toxic stress on a pediatric population during the COVID-19 pandemic

Affiliations

Toxic stress on a pediatric population during the COVID-19 pandemic

Anna Beatriz Galheiro Silvério et al. Rev Paul Pediatr. .

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of social isolation as a result of the coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) pandemic in children and adolescents aged 0-17 years in Southern Brazil.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which 542 questionnaires answered by parents or legal guardians of children and adolescents aged 0-17 years residing in the Brazilian South region, through Google Forms®. Questionnaires answered incompletely or from children outside the stipulated age group and from other regions of the country were excluded from the research. The collected data were organized into descriptive and association tables containing absolute and relative frequencies, medians, averages, standard deviations, quartile deviations, average, and proportion estimates in the form of 95% confidence intervals and the result of the chi-square test of independence. Data analysis was fulfilled with the application aid of Microsoft Excel 2016 and Epi Info version 7.2.1.0 of 01/27/2017. Statistically significant associations were considered when p<0.05.

Results: There was an increase in the perception of nervousness (62.7%), anxiety (67.7%), and sadness (51.3%) in children and adolescents during the pandemic period. This study evidenced a high prevalence of screens overuse (50.9%) and sedentary lifestyle (39.1%) in this age group during the period. Furthermore, the occurrence of regressive behaviors occurred more frequently in the age group of 3-6 years (57.1%) and between 7 and 10 years (44.6%).

Conclusions: It is inferred from this study that one of the implications resulting from the pandemic period is the increase of toxic stress in the pediatric population.

Objetivo:: Analisar o impacto do isolamento social em decorrência da pandemia associada ao coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19), em crianças e adolescentes de zero a 17 anos da Região Sul do Brasil.

Métodos:: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal em que foram obtidos 542 questionários, respondidos por pais ou responsáveis legais de crianças e adolescentes de zero a 17 anos residentes da Região Sul brasileira, por meio do Google Forms®. Questionários respondidos de maneira incompleta ou de crianças fora da faixa etária estipulada e de outras regiões do país foram excluídos da pesquisa. Os dados colhidos foram organizados em tabelas descritivas e de associação contendo frequências absolutas, relativas, médias, medianas, desvios padrão, desvios quartílicos, estimativas de média e de proporção em forma de intervalos com 95% de confiança e resultado do teste do qui-quadrado de independência. A análise dos dados foi realizada com o auxílio dos aplicativos Microsoft Excel 2016 e Epi Info versão 7.2.1.0, de 27 de janeiro de 2017. Foram consideradas associações estatisticamente significativas quando p<0,05.

Resultados:: Houve aumento da percepção de nervosismo (62,7%), ansiedade (67,7%) e tristeza (51,3%) em crianças e adolescentes no período da pandemia. O estudo evidenciou alta prevalência de uso excessivo de telas (48,2%) e de sedentarismo (39,1%) nessa faixa etária durante o período. Ademais, a ocorrência de comportamentos regressivos ocorreu de maneira mais frequente nas faixas etárias de 3–6 anos (57,1%) e de 7–10 anos (44,6%).

Conclusões:: Infere-se deste estudo que uma das implicações do período da pandemia é o aumento do estresse tóxico na população pediátrica.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interests The authors declare there is no conflict of interests.

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