Advances in Diagnostics of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are caused by various pathogens, many of which have common symptoms. Diagnostic tests are critical to supporting clinical evaluations in making patient management decisions. Molecular diagnostics are the preferred test type when available, especially in asymptomatic patients for many STIs. However, for some infections, serology offers the best insight into infectious status. Clinicians should be aware of the performance characteristics of the available STI diagnostic tests and understand how to use them. Point-of-care tests are helpful to implement rapid and accurate treatment responses, which are particularly helpful in certain at-risk populations.

Keywords: Laboratory diagnostics; Molecular diagnostics; Point-of-care diagnostics; Sexually transmitted diseases; Sexually transmitted infections.