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Review
. 2023 May 1;36(3):249-256.
doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000862. Epub 2023 Mar 2.

Current considerations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: identification to intervention

Leila Glass  1   2 , Eileen M Moore  1 , Sarah N Mattson  1
Affiliations
Review

Current considerations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: identification to intervention

Leila Glass et al. Curr Opin Psychiatry. .

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review highlights recent findings regarding the prevalence, public health impact, clinical presentation, intervention access and conceptualization of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Despite ongoing work in prevention and identification of this population, the rates of drinking during pregnancy have increased and significant gaps remain in diagnosis and intervention.

Recent findings: Prenatal alcohol exposure is the most common preventable cause of developmental disability in the world. Research has focused on improving diagnostic clarity, utilizing technology and neuroimaging to facilitate identification, engaging broader stakeholders (including self-advocates) to inform understanding and needs, and increasing access to effective interventions. There is an emerging focus on developmental trajectories and experiences in young and middle adulthood. Public policy advocacy has also made great strides in recent years.

Summary: Increases in public awareness, greater concordance of diagnostic schema, leveraged use of novel technology, and the development of targeted interventions within a holistic, strengths-based conceptualization are important considerations for this population.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: None.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Facial characteristics that are associated with fetal alcohol exposure.
Figure in public domain - https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa82/aa82.htm
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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