Physicians' and nurses' attitudes toward withholding treatment in a community hospital

Abstract

Physician and nurse attitudes regarding aggressiveness of patient care were prospectively surveyed by questionnaire in a small rural community hospital. All patient admissions during one year, excluding routine obstetrical cases, were surveyed. Physicians and nurses used a simple continuous scale to indicate care level (1 = comfort care to 5 = full care). Nurses were more willing than physicians to limit care efforts for patients (mean scores of 4.35 vs 4.79, respectively). Both physicians and nurses indicated nearly identical factors important in making decisions to limit full resuscitative efforts: quality of life, nature of underlying illness, and age. A significant communication gap existed between nurses and physicians regarding aggressiveness of care: physicians indicated communication with nursing staff in 564 cases; nurses acknowledged this in only 56 of these same cases. These data suggest that current policies regarding do not resuscitate (DNR) orders should be broadened to include guidelines for less than full aggressive patient care. These policies should ensure adequate, documented communication between professional staff, patients, and others significantly involved with patient care decisions.