Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2023 Jan 31:28:2.
doi: 10.4103/jrms.jrms_1041_21. eCollection 2023.

Predicting childhood overweight status by accelerated weight gain from neonatal period to infancy

Affiliations

Predicting childhood overweight status by accelerated weight gain from neonatal period to infancy

Shahin Koohmanaee et al. J Res Med Sci. .

Abstract

Background: The increased prevalence of obesity in early childhood is a public health problem. Childhood obesity may affect cardiorespiratory fitness and can induce obesity and its comorbidities in adulthood. We aimed to assess childhood overweight status by accelerated weight gain during infancy.

Materials and methods: This is a historical cohort that was conducted on 637 7-year-old students of Guilan province, north of Iran. Data were collected, including demographic characteristics, weight at 4, 6, 12, and 18 months, and clinical examination. The ROC curve was designated based on the standardized z-scores, and the most appropriate cutoff point by sensitivity and specificity was noted for predicting obesity at 7 years. Rapid weight gain (RWG) was also assessed.

Results: Among participants, 334 (53.3%) were female. In this study, the mean and standard deviation of RWG in 0-4 months, 0-6 months, 0-12 months, and 0-18 months were 3.50 ± 0.89, 4.64 ± 1.02, 6.54 ± 1.21, and 8.00 ± 1.46 kg, respectively. The highest AUC was dedicated to 0-18 months (0.7 ± 0.05) and the suitable cut-off for RWG in this interval was 8.55 kg with 65.5% and 72.0% sensitivity and specificity, respectively.

Conclusion: Although in the previous investigations, the changes in the first 3 years of life had a significant role in further complications, regarding our results, it seems that even earlier consideration of excess weight gain may be necessary.

Keywords: Child; obesity; overweight; weight.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Response trend over time

Similar articles

References

    1. Goran MI, Ball GD, Cruz ML. Obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:1417–27. - PubMed
    1. Diesel JC, Eckhardt CL, Day NL, Brooks MM, Arslanian SA, Bodnar LM. Is gestational weight gain associated with offspring obesity at 36 months? Pediatr Obes. 2015;10:305–10. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Soltani PR, Ghanbari A, Rad AH. Obesity related factors in school-aged children. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2013;18:175–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Koomanaee S, Tabrizi M, Naderi N, Hassanzadeh Rad A, Boloky Moghaddam K, Dalili S. Parental anthropometric indices and obesity in children. Acta Med Iran. 2016;54:270–5. - PubMed
    1. Ellis KJ. Body composition in infancy: Impact on health later in life. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2010;65:213–20. - PubMed