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Editorial
. 2023 Mar 21;10(3):132.
doi: 10.3390/jcdd10030132.

Heart Diseases of Uncertain Etiology: A New Definition of Heart Failure for Epidemiological Studies

Paolo Emilio Puddu  1 , Alessandro Menotti  1
Affiliations
Editorial

Heart Diseases of Uncertain Etiology: A New Definition of Heart Failure for Epidemiological Studies

Paolo Emilio Puddu et al. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. .

Abstract

It has been a long time since, in the spectrum of ischemic (IHD) or coronary (CHD) heart diseases, a differentiation was performed between the forms presenting with and those without pain [...].

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no relationships that could be construed as a conflict of interest. The Authors certify that they complied with the Principles of Ethical Publishing Rules.

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