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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2023 Mar 8;20(6):4747.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064747.

Use of Virtual Reality and Videogames in the Physiotherapy Treatment of Stroke Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Francisco-Javier Peláez-Vélez  1 , Martina Eckert  2 , Mariano Gacto-Sánchez  3 , Ángel Martínez-Carrasco  3
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Use of Virtual Reality and Videogames in the Physiotherapy Treatment of Stroke Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Francisco-Javier Peláez-Vélez et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

A stroke is a neurological condition with a high impact in terms of physical disability in the adult population, requiring specific and effective rehabilitative approaches. Virtual reality (VR), a technological approach in constant evolution, has great applicability in many fields of rehabilitation, including strokes. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of a traditional neurological physiotherapy-based approach combined with the implementation of a specific VR-based program in the treatment of patients following rehabilitation after a stroke. Participants (n = 24) diagnosed with a stroke in the last six months were randomly allocated into a control group (n = 12) and an experimental group (n = 12). Both groups received one-hour sessions of neurological physiotherapy over 6 weeks, whilst the experimental group was, in addition, supplemented with VR. Patients were assessed through the Daniels and Worthingham Scale, Modified Ashworth Scale, Motor Index, Trunk Control Test, Tinetti Balance Scale, Berg Balance Scale and the Functional Ambulation Classification of the Hospital of Sagunto. Statistically significant improvements were obtained in the experimental group with respect to the control group on the Motricity Index (p = 0.005), Trunk Control Test (p = 0.008), Tinetti Balance Scale (p = 0.004), Berg Balance Scale (p = 0.007) and the Functional Ambulation Classification of the Hospital of Sagunto (p = 0.038). The use of VR in addition to the traditional physiotherapy approach is a useful strategy in the treatment of strokes.

Keywords: cerebrovascular stroke; exergaming; physiotherapy techniques; rehabilitation; virtual reality.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. All authors have read and approved the paper and it has not been published previously nor is it being considered by any other peer-reviewed journal.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flowchart of the study.
Figure 2
Figure 2
VR equipment used. 1. Kinect 360 2. Computer with the software. 3. VR glasses (oculus Quest 2) 4. Router.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Patient during a VR session.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Two different screens of Phiby’s Adventure.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Patient playing “Chop the Wood”, “Row the Boat” and “Climb the Tree”, respectively.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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